春季黄海浮游植物群落特征及与环境因子的关系海洋生物专业论文.docxVIP

结构异质性很高。对浮游植物群落与环境要素间进行典范对应分析(ccA)，获得 结构异质性很高。对浮游植物群落与环境要素间进行典范对应分析(ccA)，获得 了优势种与环境因子关系的双序图，影响浮游植物分布的主要环境因子依次是硝酸 盐、温度和盐度。 关键词：春季；黄海；浮游植物； 万方数据 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The surveyofph”oplanktonintheYre儿ow Sea(120．990～125．16。E，31．20。～39．23。N)was taken by the Voyage since 28m，April to 1 8m May in 20 l 4．1 73 s锄ples were obtained by 40 stations，a11d 1 85 taXa in 8 l genera of 7 phylum of phytoplalll(ton was diagnosedby using Utenn6hl method in tlle lab．In the Venical distribution ofphytoplankton，we found that the cell abulldance has a maximum in tlle surface and subsurface layers．The ph”oplankton ceU abundance of surface layer peaks in the West of Korea Peninsula and the o圩Shore of south of Liaodong．The phytoplar止ton in these is mainly composed of diatoms a11d cyanobacteria，with the main dominant Species as@，加加砌Pc口c，oJ把一甜m，印Pc办D9岱，括 pevnlekii，Chroomonns nculn，PQrnlin s杖lcntd，ThQlnssioSirn pnc访cG ajm Knrenia mf胁朋。幻f etc．By analyzing the water temperature and salinit)r combined with the depth of the stations，tlle Ybllow Sea is diVided into 5 proVinces，and the phytoplankton community of entire area and each district were analyzed and compal．ed．The sta“on of Provinces I(P-I) is on behalf of me southem“aodong Coastal stations．The ceU abundallce of total phytoplanl(ton is between 35419．815×10jcells／Land 36162．634×10j cells／L，with average of35791．225×103 cell比．99．84％ofthe total phytoplankton biomass is cont—buted by cyanobacteria，谢th the dominaJlt species as$肝gc办D￡声廊pPW尾Ij}ff；the station of Provinces II(P-II)represents for the Yellow Sea Westem Coastal stations．The celI abundance oftotal phytoplankton in P—II is between 2．007×103 cells／Land 48．230×103 cells／L，with aVerage of 23．870×1 03 cell儿．63．69％of the total ph”oplaJlkton biomass is contributed by diatoms，with the dominant species as T办甜娜jDJfr口p口c泸c口；the station of ProVinces III(P—III)stands for the 1Yimgtze RiVer diluted water．The ceU abundance of total phytoplankton in P—III is be廿Ⅳeen 10．1 10×103 cells／L and 37．306×103 cel