人体平衡能力定量评估方法研究生物医学工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学博士学位论文 浙江大学博士学位论文 步态及避障测试方法，避免了跌落伤害的隐患，解决了现行基于跑步机的越障测试存 在的安全性问题。 (3)提出了自适应的可用反应时间(Available Reaction Time，ART)确定策略，实现了标准 化的越障测试，解决了个体测量中越障难度受步速约束的问题，消除越障难度受步速 的影响。 通过本文研究建立了一种客观、定量的平衡能力综合评价方法，待进一步完善后，可 用于预测和评估老年人群的跌倒风险。 关键词：平衡能力，反应性平衡，跌倒风险，虚拟障碍，特征提取 111 万方数据 浙江大学博士学位论文Abstract 浙江大学博士学位论文 Abstract The decline of balance ability of the elderly people leads to an increased falling risk，which will cause serious physical injury and reduce the quality oflife．This problem is further highlighted with the fact of rapid aging in China．And the effective prevention of the fall of the elderly is highly required．For this purpose，the evaluation of the balance ability is essential．HoweveL the commonly used instruments in clinic for balance assessments have defects in accuracy and quantitative．To address these issues，the aim of this study is to establish comprehensive and quantitative techniques for balance ability assessment by stmic，dynamic and reactive balance test． The contributions of this work are summarized as follows： 1．The static balance ability WaS assessed based on a body sway．A platform was developed for measuring the center of pressure(COP)of body sway．Four characteristic parameters were extracted from the time．-domain and frequency--domain COP signals to evaluate the static balance ability．The correlation between age and the characteristic parameters Was analyzed． 2．The dynamic balance ability Was assessed based on a gait test．An electronic walking mat Was developed for studying the relationship between age and the gait parameters．It Was discovered that the dynamic balance Can be characterized by six parameters，including speed， stride frequencyright stand phase，etc． 3．The reactive balance ability Was assessed based on an obstacle crossing test(OCT)．The OCT approach was developed by integrating the virtual obstacles with the electronic walking mat． In comparison with the conventional OCT,the proposed approach generates objective results with a safe testing procedur