复习学案跑：短文改错.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 短文改错 （学案） 班级：___________ 姓名： ________________________ 一、设错方式： 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。（1-2个） 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。（1-2个） 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。（6-8个） 注意：[来源:Zxxk.Com] 四不改（标点符号不改；大小写不改；单词拼写不改；语序错误不改） 口诀 动词形，名词数,还要注意形和副。非谓语，细辨别，介词短语要牢记 代词格，细领悟，句子成分多分析。冠词连词常光顾，逻辑错误须关注 练习 （一）动词形 1、动词的时态和语态错误。 2、主谓不一致的错误。[来源:学+科+网] 高考链接： 1） I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last . (2011·全国卷1) 2）Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. (2006·天津卷) 3）Katie like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively . 4）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. （二）名词数 1、名词的单复数形式。 2、可数、不可数名词。 3、 名词所有格“ ’s ” ①常考的不可数名词： advice, homework, information, knowledge, furniture, clothing, fun, baggage\luggage（行李）, paper, work, harm, news, progress, traffic, trouble, word（消息）等等。 ② 单复数同形的词 means（方式）, sheep（绵羊）, deer（鹿）等。 高考链接： 1） It felt very strange to travel without any luggages . (2011·全国卷) 2）Christie was one of my best friend at high school . (2010全国卷2) 3）I was playing at my cousin house . (2011浙江卷) （三）还要注意形和副 1、形容词修饰名词、be动词和系动词。 2、副词修饰动词、形容词、整个句子。 3、 比较级和最高级的使用。 高考链接： 1） We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! (2014·全国卷1) 2） Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car. . . (2012·浙江卷) 3）The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected . (2009·陕西卷) （四）非谓语，细辨别 1、非谓语（现在分词、过去分词、不定式）的混淆。 2、不定式to的遗漏或多用。 高考链接： 1）I could not to run very fast and fell behind. 2）He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. (2010重庆卷) 3）On the box was a card, said“25 cents” . (2010全国卷) 4）I noticed mother looking at the nearby table occupy by an elderly woman. (2010浙江卷) （五）介词短语须关注， 习惯用法要记住 高考链接： 1） Luckily I had all my money on my pocket. (2011·全国卷) 2）The man is sitting next his son. 3）Just ten days before, we had an evening party. （六）代词格，细领悟 1、人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词指代时是否一致。 2、it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有无缺漏。(f