数控六位刀架设计.docVIP

摘要 随着微电子技术、计算机技术、自动化技术的发展，社会对机械产品的质量和生产率提出了越来越高的要求，为了有效地提高产品质量、生产效率、降低生产成本、改善工人的劳动条件，一种新型的数字程序控制的机器应运而生——数控技术和数控机床。在数控机床中离开不了一个系统那就是——刀架系统。 本文从刀架的结构和工作原理深刻分析,并且总结常见的故障和解决方案.，主要讨论了数控机床的组成和结构以及控制原理。着重研究了数控机床刀架的机械结构以及电气控制原理，PLC控制，霍尔元件的原理及应用。通过这一系列的研究最后总结了一些典型故障的原因及排除方法。 关键词：数控机床 工作原理 可编程控制器 典型故障维修 Abstract With the micro-electronics technology, computer technology, automation technology, development, social quality of mechanical products and productivity higher and higher demands, in order to effectively improve product quality, production efficiency, reduce production costs and improve the working conditions of workers , a new type of digital process control machines came into being - CNC technology and CNC machine tools. In the NC machine tool in a system that is unable to leave - tool holder system. In this paper, the structure and working principle of turret depth analysis, and summarizes the common faults and solutions., Mainly discussed the composition and structure of CNC machine tools and control theory. NC machine tool turret study focused on the mechanical structure and electrical control principle, PLC control, and application of the principle of the Hall element. Through this series of studies concluded the causes of some typical and the removal method.Keywords: CNC machine tools, working principle ，PLC Typical fault ， Maintenance 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc278284958 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc278284958 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc278284959 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc278284959 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc278284960 第一章数控机床 PAGEREF _Toc278284960 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc278284961 1.1数控机床简介 PAGEREF _Toc278284961 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc278284962 1.1.1数控机床的产生 PAGEREF _Toc278284962 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc278284963 1.1.2数控机床的发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc278284963 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc278284964 1.2数控机床的组成及工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc278284964 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc278284965 1.2.1数控机床的组成 PAGEREF _Toc278284965 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc278284966 1.2.2数控机床的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc278284966 \h 7