初中英语语法一般过去时(精华版).ppt 49页

What time did he go to school this morning? He went to school at eight o’clock. Who marked the pupils’ homework yesterday? She was Miss Lin Miss Lin 动词过去式 的构成 规则动词 regular verbs 不规则动词 irregular verbs 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 例词 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started 2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study studied carry carried 　　 　　 　　 　　 5 想think→thought， 买 buy→bought  6 “抓” catch→caught“教学” teach→taught 7. ow/aw 改为 ew 建造build→built， 花 钱/时间spend→spent 借给别人lend→lent， 寄send→sent （装备）ought 带着bring→brought， 打仗 fight→fought ——aught是关键 知道know→ knew， 长大grow→grew， 扔throw→threw， 画画draw→drew 8结尾d变t： * 一般过去时 The Simple Past Tense 3. 结构 1. 概念 2.时间 主语+动词的过去式 表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 yesterday (…) last night in 1990 (过去的年) two days ago just now= a moment ago now past future 主语+动词过去式+其它（+时间状语） 注意：句子前面或是后面会有的时间状语：yesterday, last night, last weekend, last year, just now等。 另外一种形式: I was in Beijing. They were in the classroom. be 动词的一般过去时表示过去某个时间存在的状态，通常和ago, last, yesterday, the day before yesterday, just now, a moment ago或者具体的过去的日期、年代连用。 一般过去时中主语是第一人称或者第三人称单数、名词的单数形式时，谓语动词用was。当主语是第二人称或者复数形式时，谓语动词用were。 Be动词一般过去时肯定句： 主语+be动词（was/were）+其他 He was very busy yesterday. 他昨天很忙。 She was very sad last week. 她上周很伤心。 They were my friends. 他们以前和我是朋友。 I was in the classroom yesterday morning． 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday． 上周二他在学校。They were over there a moment ago． 刚才他们在那边。 Be动词一般过去时的否定句： 主语+be动词（w