轴流式水轮机结构设官计设计设计说明7890843.docVIP

2013届热能与动力工程专业毕业设计（论文） PAGE 1 毕业设计（论文） 题 目 ZZ560轴流式水轮机 结构设计 专 业 热能与动力工程 摘 要 葛洲坝电站是我国代表性的低水头大流量、径流式水电站，兼具发电、改善航道等综合效益。本次设计主要是通过查阅相关设计手册，对葛洲坝电站型号为ZZ560-LH-1130的轴流转桨式水轮机结构进行设计，主要内容包括水轮机总体结构设计、导水机构及其传动系统设计，水轮机部分零部件，例如主轴，导叶等零件的设计。 通过使用CAD绘图，本次设计过程更加便捷，设计成果更加精确。 关键词：葛洲坝水电站，轴流式水轮机，转轮设计，结构设计， ABSTRACT Gezhouba Dam power plant is Chinas representative low head and largeDischarge,runoff hydropower stations,power generation,wita comprehensive benefits improve navigation etc.This design is mainly through access to relevant design manual,design of the Kaplan turbine structure of Gezhouba Dam power plant model for ZZ560-LH-1130,The main contents include design of water mechanism and its transmission system overall structure design of hydraulic turbine,guide,some parts of hydraulic turbine,such as the spindle,the design of guide vane and other parts. Using the CAD,the process of design is more convenient and the result is more accurate. KEY WORDS: GeZhouBa hydropower station,Kaplan turbine, station,runner,Structural design. PAGE 54 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249018 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc296249018 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249019 1 前言 PAGEREF _Toc296249019 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249020 1.1 概述 PAGEREF _Toc296249020 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249021 1.2 设计内容 PAGEREF _Toc296249021 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249022 1.3 原始资料 PAGEREF _Toc296249022 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249023 2 水轮机总体结构设计 PAGEREF _Toc296249023 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249024 2.1 绘制轴面流道图 PAGEREF _Toc296249024 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249025 2.2 座环设计 PAGEREF _Toc296249025 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249026 2.3 蜗壳 PAGEREF _Toc296249026 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249027 2.4 尾水管 PAGEREF _Toc296249027 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249028 2.5 活动导叶及导水机构装置零件 PAGEREF _Toc296249028 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249029 2.5.1 活动导叶翼型 PAGEREF _Toc296249029 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249030 2.5.2 导叶结构系列尺寸和轴颈选择 PAGEREF _Toc296249030 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc296249031 2.5.3 导叶的密封