从职能治疗历史看职能治疗的定义.ppt

從職能治療歷史看職能治療的定義 健照所二年級 TA8951092 周映君 職能治療(Occupational Therapy) Occupation? WFOT Occupational therapy is a profession concerned with promoting health and well being through occupation. The primary goal of occupational therapy is to enable people to participate in the activities of everyday life. Occupational therapists achieve this outcome by enabling people to do things that will enhance their ability to participate or by modifying the environment to better support participation. wfot.org/information.asp?id=2 AOTA Occupational therapy is skilled treatment that helps individuals achieve independence in all facets of their lives. Occupational therapy assists people in developing the “skills for the job of living” necessary for independent and satisfying lives. aota.org/Consumers/WhatisOT.aspx 台灣職能治療學會 職能治療的目的在協助個案能夠選擇、安排與執行日常的職能活動，進而提昇其生活品質。職能治療的對象包括因生理、心理及社會功能障礙、發展遲緩、學習障礙、老化或社會文化環境不利等因素而導致執行個人的活動或參與社會的能力受限者。職能治療專業人員應用職能科學與理論及活動分析，來瞭解影響個案職能表現的原因；針對個案的生理、心理及社會功能予以訓練、提昇，同時並運用環境改造、副木及輔助用具、工作簡化、以及工作強化等方法，來幫助個案能夠執行有意義的日常活動，以維持其身心功能，並預防功能之退化，讓每個人都能夠過著有品質的生活。 ot-roc.org.tw/otstd/ot_difinition.htm A Look Back in History 18世紀末到19世紀初: Moral treatment movement A Look Back in History 20世紀初期: Civil War Moral treatment almost extinct New modes of communication, transportation, and machines change the pace of everyday life Tool and machine ?using hands A Look Back in History 1910: Susan Tracy wrote the first book about occupation (Studies in invalid occupations: A manual for nurse and attendants) 1917: National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy (AOTA) A Look Back in History Dunton’s Principles of OT Any activity should have a cure as its objective. The activity should be interesting. There should be a useful purpose other than to merely gain the patient’s attention and interest. The activity should preferably lead to an increase in knowledge on the patient’s part. Activity should be carried on with others, such as a group. The occupational therapist sho