(广东专用)高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Period Three Grammar课件 北师大版必修5.pptVIP

重点语法精析 语法专项训练 间接引语 直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1．陈述句的间接引语 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。 “I want the blue one，”he told us.“我想要蓝色的。”他说。 →He told us (that) he wanted the blue one.他说他想要蓝色的。 Unit 14 Careers Period Three　Grammar 课件（北师大版必修5，广东专用） She said to me，“You can’t do anything now.” 她对我说：“此刻你不能做任何事情。” →She told me (that) I couldn’t do anything then. 她对我说那时我不能做任何事。 2．疑问句的间接引语(间接疑问句) (1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if引导。 “Has he ever worked in Shanghai？”Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。 →Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai. 吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。 “Can you tell me the way to the hospital？”the old man asked.那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？” →The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。 (2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。 “Which room do you live in？”he asked. “你住哪个房间？”他问我。 →He asked me which room I lived in.他问我住哪个房间。 “What do you think of the film？”she asked. 她问：“你怎么看这部电影？” →She asked me what I thought of the film. 她问我怎么看这部电影。 (3)选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if...or引导。 “Is it your bike or Tom’s？”Mum asked. 妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？” →Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s. 妈妈问那是我的自行车还是汤姆的。 “Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones？”Kate asked.“你妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。 →Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢蓝色裙子还是绿色的。 3．祈使句的间接引语 当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 Jack said，“Please come to my house tomorrow，Mary.” 杰克说：“玛丽，明天请到我家来。” →Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。 The teacher said to the students，“Stop talking.” 老师对学生们说：“不要讲话了”。 →The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。 “Don’t touch anything，”he said. “不要碰任何东西。”他说。 →He told us not to touch anything. 他对我们说不要碰任何东西。 4．动词时态和代词等的变动 (1)某些代词、限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则： 直接引语 间接引语 today that day now then，at that moment yesterday the day before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day/the following day the day after tomorrow two days