圣彼得堡藏SI2Kr17号回鹘文文书研究.pdfVIP

2011 年第5 期 敦煌研究 NO.5. 2011 （ ） DUNHUANG R ESEAR CH TOTAL 129 总第129 期 圣彼得堡藏 SI 2 Kr 17 号回鹘文文书研究 李树辉 （新疆社会科学院 语言研究所， 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011） 内容摘要：现藏圣彼得堡，编号为SI 2 Kr 17 号和SI Kr Ⅳ 256 号的回鹘文文书所本之原件撰写于 1053 年，是高昌回鹘 王国统治者下发给驻守在西部边境指挥官的命令。其中的记述，反映了喀喇汗王朝与高昌回鹘王国间战争的某些重要史事，意 味着当时高昌回鹘王国的西部边界已由伊塞克湖东南地区回缩至今尤尔都斯盆地，正可补史料之缺。另据文书中没有签章花 押、SI 2 Kr 17 号文书的语句多有重复且与SI Kr Ⅳ 256 号文书内容相同的情况判断，这两件文书均非命令原件，而当是以 原件为范本用于学习的抄件。 关键词：高昌回鹘王国；喀喇汗王朝；尤尔都斯盆地；撰写年代；史料价值 中图分类号：K874；H211. 4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000- 4106（2011）05- 0090- 10 A Study of Uighur Document SI 2 Kr 17 Collected in St.Petersburg LI Shuhui （Xinjiang Academy of Social Sciences，Institute of Ethnology ，Urumqi 830011） Abstract ： The original manuscripts of the Uighur documents，SI 2 Kr 17 and SI Kr Ⅳ256，now collected in St. Petersburg ，were written in 1053，as orders issued by the ruler of the Uighur Kingdom in Gaochang to the commander stationed in western borderland. These documents tell of some important historical events in the wars between the Karahan dynasty and the Uighur Kingdom in Gaochang. This means the western boundary of the Uighur Kingdom in Gaochang had shrunk from the southeast of Lake Issyk- Kul to the present Yulduz Basin. This fills the void of historical materials. In addition ，there were no signatures in these documents，SI 2 Kr 17 has a lot of repetition ，and this is also the case with SI Kr Ⅳ256 in content. This indicates that both documents were copies for study rather than the original manuscripts. Keywords ： Gaochang Uighur Kingdom ；Karahan Dynasty ；Yulduz B