基于近似模型的螺旋轴式移箱机构多学科设计优化.PDF

安徽农业大学学报, 2018, 45(6): 1147-1153 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x018 网络出版时间：2019/1/5 10:37:51 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.s1637.036.html 基于近似模型的螺旋轴式移箱机构多学科设计优化 * 储婷婷，朱德泉 ，朱 宏，张 俊，张 顺，蒋 锐 (安徽农业大学工学院，合肥 230036) 摘 要：针对移箱机构优化设计中存在多目标、强耦合及非线性问题，以螺旋轴式移箱机构为研究对象，开展 了基于近似模型的移箱机构多学科设计优化研究。将移箱机构多学科优化设计分解为运动学、动力学和结构力学3 个学科，进行了学科分析；采用拉丁超立方试验设计方法，产生初始样本点，构建了系统级变量与学科级优化之间 的Kriging 近似模型；采用协同优化方法，搭建了基于iSIGHT 软件的螺旋轴式移箱机构多学科设计优化集成平台， 采用多岛遗传算法和序列二次规划法相结合的混合算法优化求解，并进行了验证。结果表明，优化后的移箱机构滑 -2 -2 套最大加速度由1.286e5 mm·s 减至9.253e4 mm·s ，降低了28.05% ；螺旋轴一阶固有频率由238.265 Hz 增至264.538 Hz ，增加了11.03%；机构质量由2 265.318 g 减小至1 848.310 g，降低了18.41%。采用近似技术进行移箱机构多 学科设计优化，在保证计算精度的前提下，降低了求解时间，而且优化后的移箱机构整体性能最优。 关键词：协同优化；近似模型；多学科设计；移箱机构 中图分类号：S223.911 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672352X (2018)06114707 Multidisciplinary design optimization of screw axis type moving-box mechanism based on surrogate models CHU Tingting, ZHU Dequan, ZHU Hong, ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Shun, JIANG Rui (School of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036) Abstract: In view of multi-target, strong coupling, nonlinear problems in optimization design of moving-box mechanism, based on the surrogate models, the research on multidisciplinary design optimization of moving-box mechanism was executed with the screw axis type moving-box mechanism as the research object. The multidisci- plinary design optimization of moving-box mechanism, decomposed into the 3 disciplines of kinematics, dynam- ics and structural mechanics were analyzed. The Latin hypercube design method was used to generate the initial