草珊瑚粘胶纤维的制备及其性能的研究纺织材料与纺织品设计专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本文将具有抗菌功能的天然草珊瑚提取物粉术及其水溶液分别添加到粘胶纺 丝液中共混并进行纺丝，制得具有抗菌功能的草珊瑚粘胶纤维。 首先，测试了草珊瑚提取物的溶解度。将草珊瑚提取物粉末及其水溶液分别添 加到粘胶纺丝液中制得共混纺丝液，并研究了不同共混纺丝液的性能。结果表明草 珊瑚提取物粉末的加入提高了共混纺丝液的粘度，而草珊瑚提取物溶解液的加入会 降低共混纺丝液的粘度。同时发现，加入的草珊瑚提取物粉末及其水溶液越多，共 混纺丝液的粘度变化就越大。另外，共混纺丝液的粘度随着温度的升高而减小。 其次，制备并研究了共混膜的性质。通过对共混膜的表面性能测试发现，A系 列(添加剂为草珊瑚提取物粉末)共混膜的表面粗糙、凹凸不平、有颗粒状物质， 不利于纺丝；B系列(添加剂为草珊瑚提取物水溶液)共混膜表面性质良好，平整、 光滑，说明草珊瑚提取物水溶液和粘胶纺丝液的相容性很好，符合纺丝的要求。A 系列及B系列共混膜的强力和断裂伸长率都比纯粘胶的膜强力略低。各种共混膜的 溶胀率均比纯粘胶膜的溶胀率大，同时，随着草珊瑚提取物含量的增多，共混膜的 溶胀率呈增大的趋势。共混膜的抑菌性随着草珊瑚含量的增加而增强。 然后，采用湿法纺丝成功纺制出革珊瑚粘胶纤维并测试其基本性能。通过与普 通粘胶纤维对比可知，草珊瑚粘胶纤维的截面外缘轮廓清晰，锯齿状明显，沟槽较 深，外缘形状的曲率变化较大。草珊瑚粘胶纤维的结晶度变大，取向度减小，断裂 强度和断裂伸长减小，回潮率降低，摩擦系数增大。草珊瑚粘胶纤维的性能可以满 足纺织加工的要求。 最后，测试了草珊瑚粘胶纤维的抗菌性能，选用金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌 作为测试菌种，其对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌率为92．38％，对白色念珠菌的抑菌率为 86．00％。该纤维具有良好的抗菌性，同时生态环保，具有良好的市场前景。 关键词：草珊瑚提取物；共混；抗菌；草珊瑚粘胶纤维；性能 ／㈣Study ／㈣ Study on property of the fiber made from the Sarcandra glabra extracts and rayon cellulose Abstract In this paper，the sarcandra glabra extract’S powder and its solution were mixed with viscose spinning solution respectively．The sarcandra glabra viscose fiber was obtained by wet spinning． First，the solubility of sarcandra glabra extract Was tested．Sarcandra glabra extract’S powder and its solution were added to viscose spinning solution to make blended solution．and the performances of different blended solution were studied．It’S showed that the viscosity of the blended solution Was improved by adding the sarcandra glabra extract’S power．But addingits solution will reduce the viscosity of the blended solution． In the meantime，with increasing the amount of Sarcandra glabra extract’S powder and its solutioin the blend，the viscosity of the blended solution Was changed more．In addition, the viscosity of blended solution Was decreased with the rise of temperature． Secondly,the blended membrane WaS prepared and its properties were studied．By blend membrane’S surface performance tests，it Was found that the surface properties of A series(The additive is sarcandra glabra extract’S