烧结生产异常诊断专家系统的研究钢铁冶金专业论文.docxVIP

摘要烧结生产是一个工艺流程长、影响因素多、机理复杂的动态系统。 摘要 烧结生产是一个工艺流程长、影响因素多、机理复杂的动态系统。 且随着检测设备的增多，发生异常的可能性也随之增大，以至降低了 烧结机的作业率，影响烧结矿产、质量。为了减少停机率，稳定生产， 本文针对国内某烧结厂，将整个烧结生产过程作为研究对象，设计开 发了一个烧结生产异常诊断专家系统。 本文以对烧结生产过程异常现象的分析为基础，结合异常诊断的 基本原理和方法，研究了烧结异常诊断系统的诊断方法和诊断策略。 系统采用基于专家系统的诊断方法，通过对特征参数的模糊处理，再 结合诊断知识来实现异常诊断。 设计了诊断专家系统的结构，并将诊断模块划分为四个诊断子系 统：烧结全程诊断子系统、配料混合诊断子系统、布料点火诊断子系 统和烧结过程诊断子系统。根据烧结异常诊断的特点，系统采用产生 式规则表示知识，推理机制采用正向推理的方法。 利用windows平台上的Vi sual Studio．Net和Mat lab作为开发 工具，结合ADO数据库技术，开发出的异常诊断系统，通过应用测试， 诊断命中率达到95％以上。通过系统的人机界面可以对异常信息、 实时数据等进行查询，还可对知识规则库进行修改和添加等维护工 作。 本系统软件设计界面友好，功能较全，使用比较方便。对于烧结 生产异常诊断专家系统的研究，不仅拓展了烧结诊断对象的范围，而 且为今后烧结诊断系统的进一步开发提供了参考。 关键词：烧结生产，异常诊断，专家系统，知识库，软件开发 AB AB STRACT Sintering process is a dynamic system with long circuit， multivariable and complex mechanism．Along with the increasing of measure equipment，the probability of abnormity that happened becomes great，which debases the operating rate and has an influence on the quantity and quality of sinter．In order to decrease the cease-operation rate and stabilize the processing，an expert system for diagnosing abnormal status of sintering process has been designed and developed，whose aim is to diagnose the whole sintering process． In this paper,on the basis of analyzing the abnormity of the sintering process，and by the means of diagnosis fundamental and method，the expert system as the diagnosis method is adopted．The system diagnoses the abnormal status of sintering process by managing characteristic parameters with fuzzy technique and diagnosis knowledge． The system is divided into four modules：whole sintering process subsystem，proportioning and blending subsystem，feeding and ignition subsystem，sintering process subsystem．According to the specialty of the diagnosis and the sintering process，the production rule method and the forwarded inference are presented． The expert system for diagnosing abnormal status has been developed with Visual Studio．Net，Matlab and ADO on windows platform． The application shows that the accuracy rate of