废旧橡胶的微生物脱硫再生研究材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

北京化工大学硕士学位论文性能等系统评价了其脱硫效果，并测定了微生物在GTR表面的脱硫深度。 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 性能等系统评价了其脱硫效果，并测定了微生物在GTR表面的脱硫深度。 研究发现：与橡胶共培养的过程中，混菌的生物量高于其中任单一菌种， 说明两菌混合生长具有协同作用，能够相互促进。对于GTR、SBR及NR 三种橡胶来说，混菌的脱硫效果均好于单一菌种，脱硫深度也更深，表明 混菌脱硫再生具有一定的优势。 第四，通过混菌在胶片表面的分布、对硫化胶片的腐蚀破坏形貌的分 析及其对丁苯／天然橡胶共混胶的脱硫效果，探索混菌的脱硫再生作用机 理。研究发现：戈登氏菌主要起裂解作用，鞘氨醇单胞菌主要起脱硫作用， 二者可相互协调、配合脱硫。 关键词：表面活性剂，生物脱硫，鞘氨醇单胞菌，戈登氏菌，混菌 万方数据 ABSTR ABSTR ACT STUDY ON MICRoBIAL DESULF URIZATION OF WASTE RUBBER AB STRACT Recently,with the rapid development of world economy and science，the use of rubber products increases gradually around the world and the amount of waste rubber also increases sharply．However,the waste rubber products are hard to degrade naturally because of their stable three-dimens ional network structure，which results in a series of environmental and resource wasting problems．Compared with traditional physical and chemical regeneration methods．microbial desulfurization has many irreplaceable advantages：mild reaction conditions，simple equipment，low energy consumption，no pollution， etc．It has gradually become the focus of attention and study in recent years． Based on previous studies，I mainly did the following work in this Paper： Firstly,it has been proved that Tween 20 is the optimal surfactant in the bio．desulfurization experiment with Sphingomonas sp．Based on that premise， this paper further studled the influence of Tween 20 dosage on Sphingomonas sp．growth and bio．desulfurization effect．By examining the water contact angle，swelling values，crosslink density，element COntent of rubber samples and the mechanical properties of SBR composite filled with rubber powder, we choose the best dosage of Tween 20 and determined the co-culture ,nditions ofot desulfurizdesulturlzationition．Thelae resultsre Its showedsnowea thattllat surfactantsurlactant Tweenween can signi＆antly improve the afireity between rubber and microorganisms and effectively improve the desulfurization effect．In the study of the Tween 20 dosage range，it had no inhib itory ef