《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高三册Units5-6课件.pptVIP

[指点迷津] 请不要在词组lose heart中间加冠词或形容词性物主代词，也不能在heart后加－s。 What impressed us most was that they never ______. A. lost hearts B. lost their hearts C. lost heart D. lost their heart 解析：lose heart是固定短语，其中heart为抽象名词，表示“勇气，信心”之意。 答案：C [指点迷津] keep off强调“不靠近”，keep out强调“不进入”；keep up后常接名词作宾语，作“保持”讲；keep up with后接名词，表示“跟上”。 Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ______ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 解析：keep up with意为“跟上，赶上”，根据上文的提示“让对方慢下来一点”，得知是“跟不上对方”，故选A。 答案：A We should apply to the publishers for permission to reprint an extract. 我们应当向出版局请求准许转印节录。 The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings. 勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。 The results of new research can be applied to new developments in technology. 这项研究成果能在新的技术开发方面应用。 You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work. 你只有专心致志学习，考试才能及格。 [指点迷津] apply常与to搭配。 As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ______ of its economy. A. response B. revelation C. reaction D. reflection 解析：句意：正如你所看到的那样，一个国家货币的价值反映了这个国家的经济情况。reflection“反映，表达”；response“回答，答复，反应，响应”；revelation“揭露，揭露的事物，新发现”；reaction“反应，反动，反作用”。 答案：D 8．blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于 n．责怪；(过错、失败等等)责任 blame sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责某人 blame sth. on sb.因某事而指责某人 sb. be to blame for (doing) sth.因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责/应负责 scold sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而责备某人 The student blamed the teacher for his failure. 学生因失败而怪老师。 [指点迷津] 考生易将blame与scold混淆，请加以区分： scold vt.“责骂”，“训斥”，指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈，上级对下级。blame n. vt.意思是“责备”，“责怪”，语气较轻。 The mother didn’t know ______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what 解析：本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”的用法。此题的解题关键在blame一词上，常说blame sb. for doing sth.，即本题中blame后缺宾语，此处用who代whom，作blame的逻辑宾语。句意为：那位母亲不知道责骂谁好，因为杯子是在她出去的时候被打破的。 答案：A 9．charge vt.要求收费，要价 n．主管；充电(气)；价钱；控告 搭配：charge sb. money for sth. charge money for sth. charge sb. for sth.向某人索取……的费用 sb. be in charge of sth.某人负责管理(某一事项)； sth. be in the charge of sb.(某一事项)由……负责 How much do