中国职衔翻译方.pptVIP

中国职衔翻译方法 正职头衔翻译方法 Chief, general, head, president, chairman, director, commissioner, commander, executive, senior, etc. 总司令、总编辑、总工程师、总会计师、县/区/乡/镇长 Commander-in-chief Editor-in-chief Chief Architect Chief Accountant County/District/Township/Town Chief/Head 用general表示的职衔 总书记、检查长、审计长、秘书长、总监理 General Secretary Procurator-general Auditor-general Secretary-general Inspector-general; Chief Inspector 用head表示的职衔 总教练、总厨、护士长、村长、列车长 Head Coach Head Chef Head Nurse Village Head Head of a train crew 用president表示的职衔 中国科学院院长、最高人民法院院长、中国人民银行行长、学会、协会、理事会会长 President of CAS President of the Supreme People’s Court President of the Chinese People’s Bank President of an association, society,council 用Chairman 表示的职衔 人大常委会委员长、政协主席、中央军委主席、公司董事长、大学系主任 Chairman of the Standing Committee of NPC Chairman of the CPPCC (Chinese People’s Consultative Conference) Chairman of the Central Military Commission Chairman of the Board of Directors Chairman/Dean/Head of a department 用Director表示的职衔 办公厅主任、亚洲司司长、人民日报社社长、研究所所长、医院院长 Director of the General Office Director of the Department of Asian Affairs Director of the People’s Daily Director of an institute Director/President of a hospital 用Commissioner表示的职衔 行/公署专员、自治州州长、公安局局长 Commissioner Commissioner Police Commissioner 用Executive表示职衔 执行主席、行政/执行秘书 Executive Chairman Executive Secretary 用其他词表示的职衔 总理、国务委员、省长、顾问、财务总监 Premier State Councilor Provincial Governor Advisor Financial Controller 副职头衔翻译方法 英语表示副职的词汇主要vice,deputy,associate,assistant等。根据英语的习惯搭配，vice 与 等搭配使用；deputy与 等搭配使用;assistant 与 等搭配使用;associate 与professor等搭配使用 与前缀vice 搭配的职衔 副主席、副总理、副部长、副领事、副校长 Vice Chairman Vice Premier Vice Minister Vice Consul Vice Principal 与前缀deputy搭配的职衔 副市长、副书记、副秘书长、副参谋长、副科长 Deputy Mayor Deputy Secretary Deputy Secretary-general Deputy Chief of Staff Deputy Division/Section Chief 与前缀assistant搭配的职衔 部长助理、副总经理、中小学副校长、助理教授、助理编辑 Assistant Minister Assistant General Manager Assistant Headmaster Assistant Professor Assistant Editor 与前缀associate搭配的职衔