从莫高窟第85窟供养人看其营建和重修.pdfVIP

2011 年第3 期 敦煌研究 NO.3. 2011 （ ） DUNHUANG R ESEAR CH TOTAL 127 总第127 期 从莫高窟第 85 窟供养人看其营建和重修 陈菊霞 （敦煌研究院 考古研究所，甘肃 敦煌 736200） 内容摘要：为庆贺翟法荣擢升都僧统，以翟法荣及其弟翟承庆为代表的翟氏家族于咸通三年至咸通八年在莫高窟兴建第85 窟。曹议金担任节度使的五代时期，嫁到翟家的曹议金长女又组织重修了第85 窟。第85 窟甬道北壁的重层壁面以及东壁门北侧 供养人的重绘痕迹都说明，曹议金长女不仅主持重修了第85 窟的甬道，而且也重绘了第85 窟东壁门北侧的供养人画像。 关键词：第85 窟；翟法荣；营建；曹议金长女；重修 中图分类号：K879. 21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000- 4106 （2011）03- 0032- 05 Construction and Renovation of Cave 85 at Mogao Grottoes ：Judging by the portraits of donors CHEN Juxia （The Archaeological R esearch Institute of Dunhuang Academy, Dunhuang Gansu 736200） Abstract: To celebrating ZHAI Farong ’s promotion to the position of chief official of Buddhist administration, ZHAI Family, leading by ZHAI Farong and his brother ZHAI Chengqing, ZHAI Family constructed cave 85 at the Mogao Grottoes in the Xiantong third to the eighth years （862- 867A.D.）. During the Five Dynasties when CAO Yijin held the Post of the Commander of the R eturn to Allegiance Army, his oldest daughter, who was married to ZHAI Family, had Cave 85 repaired. Both the second layer of wall- paintings on north wall of the corridor and the donor figures on north side of east wall had been repainted, and the fact demonstrated that the oldest daughter of CAO Yijin had not only reconstructed the corridor but also repainted the portrait of donors on north side of east wall in Cave 85 at Mogao Grottoes. Keywords: Cave 85 ； ZHAI Farong； Construction ； CAO Yijin ’s Oldest Daughter； R enovation 莫高窟第85 窟是个大窟，分前室、甬道和主室 佛与弟子像。主室四披和四壁共绘 14 幅经变画，为 三部分。主室呈横长方形，东西长11. 2 米、南北宽 莫高