中海山东路项目基坑桩锚支护阳设计毕业设计.doc

山东科技大学本科毕业设计（论文） 山 东 科 技 大 学 本科毕业设计（论文）正文 题 目：中海·山东路项目基坑桩锚支护设计 学 院 名 称 土木工程与建筑学院 专业班级 城市地下空间工程2011级 学生姓名 高延达 学 号 201101021609 指 导 教 师 李为腾 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 摘 要 近年来我国高层建筑发展迅速，特别是地标性建筑的建设成为我国各大城市发展进程的重要标志。高层建筑多建于人口密集的人群聚居地或者商圈，在寸土寸金的地段如何进行深基坑的支护工程成为一个亟待解决的课题，同时缩短工期，保护邻近建筑物，减小噪音也成为建设的重要要求。采用钻孔灌注桩与锚索支护技术可以较好的解决上述问题并满足经济合理安全可靠施工方便的要求。正确的设计方法和在施工过程中关键技术的运用控制，对基坑安全、灌注桩的施工质量和工期的保障起到至关重要的作用。 中海山东路项目，场区位于市北区山东路与延吉路交口西北地块，原青岛电缆厂内，面积约43172平方米。共包括7幢17-30层住宅楼，沿街带有1-4层商业网点，地下车库两层，设计拟采用独立基础，拟开挖基坑底标高4.05m，基坑深度8.45-9.95m，拟开挖基坑周长约830米。该基坑边坡工程安全等级一级，使用年限为1.0年。同时参考当地的建筑经验和施工现场的具体情况，完成了该深基坑支护的方案论证和设计。降水方案为降水井方法降水，支护方案采用钻孔灌注桩配合锚索支护，止水帷幕为高压旋喷桩。 关键词: 深基坑； 钻孔灌注桩 ；高压旋喷桩；土压力；设计计算；施工组织 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 Abstract In recent years, the rapid development of high-rise buildings, especially the construction of landmark has become an important symbol of Chinas major cities in the development process. High-rise buildings were built in densely populated settlements or district population, high cost of land lots in how to support Deep Foundation has become an urgent issue, and shorten the construction period, to protect adjacent buildings, reducing noise also an important construction requirements. Bored with the use of anchor support technology can better solve the problems and meet the economic and reasonable requirements of safe, reliable and convenient construction. Proper design methods and the use of control of key technologies in the construction process, the pit safety, quality and security of the construction period of the piles play a crucial role. Zhonghai Shandong Road project, the court is located in Yanji Road, North East Road and Road intersection northwest plots, former cable factory in Qingdao, an area of about 43,172 square meters. Includes a total of seven 17-30 storey residential building along the street with a 1-4 stor