受激布里渊散射的理论模拟与实验研究测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士论文率激光进入水池后产生的明显的SBS现象。通过改变泵浦光能量和聚焦透镜的焦 浙江大学硕士论文 率激光进入水池后产生的明显的SBS现象。通过改变泵浦光能量和聚焦透镜的焦 距等参数，得到了实际中受激布里渊散射的基本规律。将实验结果与数值计算的 结果进行对比，发现二者的变化趋势是一致的，对SBS的阈值光强的数值计算也 与理论计算的结果相符。 在利用激光的SBS进行水下目标探测方面，实验中设计了聚焦光学系统，通 过改变组合透镜之间的距离，使得聚焦深度连续可调；试验中还给出了将泵浦光 与散射光分离的新颖方案，并利用F．P标准具结合光电接收器(PIN管)接收后用 数字示波器显示，大大提高了信噪比。利用该方法可测得来自不同反射面的反射 光，根据SBS后向散射光的有无即可判断水下物体的存在与否。另外，通过读取 示波器的示数便可计算出物体与参考面的距离。 在利用F．P标准具产生的干涉环进行SBS频移量的计算方面，很多学者都是 根据条纹之间的距离的比例关系求得，或者用比较繁琐的边缘探测法求得。本文 给出了一种更加合理的频移量计算方法，使得计算过程更加简便而又更加精确。 关键词受激布里渊散射；水下物体探测；数值模拟；能量反射率；阂值光强； 聚焦深度；泵浦光参数 II 浙江大学硕士论文Abstract 浙江大学硕士论文 Abstract Underwater detection systems based on the stimulated Brillouin scattering of laser not only call discover objects、析t11 no reflection,but also call be fixed on low level aerocrafts because of the small size of the system，allowing fast scanning of a large area to be realized．In addition,the system owns such advantages as strong abilities of resisting electromagnetic disturbances and water sound noises，which surpasses sonars and traditional lidars a lot． In order to explore the best parameters of the pump to insure hi【曲energy reflectivity as well as high SNR,but without optical breakdown to insure safe performing，it is necessary to study the variation law of the refleetivity versus the pump energy as well as that of the threshold of SBS versus systematic parameters． Hence，it iS essential to construct the theoretical model of SBS and find the numerical value of the coupled wave equations．Based on this，the article is divided into two parts：theoretical study and numerical simulation of SBS，and experimental study and comparison． In the part of theoretical study,we will begin with the coupled wave equations which describe the interactions of the pump，the sound and the Stokes wave in the process of SBS．The equations are then simplified according practical conditions，and one-dimension theoretical models are obtained aiming at unfocused pump as well as focused pump．Then the coupled equations ale tumed discrete usin