北师大版高中英语必修四Unit12《CultureShock》随堂练习4.docVIP

随堂演练 及时体验　巩固提升 Ⅰ.对比填空 1．stare at, glare at (1)Children should be taught not to ________________ the disabled people. (2)After fighting each other, they stood there ________________ each other. (3)The woman ________________ the man after he shouted rudely at her. (4)I told my son to stop ________________ that fat woman; it wasnt nice. 答案　(1)stare at　(2)glaring at　(3)glared at (4)staring at 2．injure, hurt, harm, wound (1)Several children were ________ in the accident. (2)He got ________ in the battle. (3)His words ________ my feelings. (4)My shoes are so tight that my feet ________. (5)Smoking seriously ________ his health. 答案　(1)injured　(2)wounded　(3)hurt　(4)hurt (5)harmed Ⅱ.词义辨析 1．Your face seems ________. Ive probably met you here in the old days. A. familiar B. known C. similar D. alike 答案与解析　A　句意：你很面熟，以前我可能在这里见过你。由句意可知是familiar“对……熟悉”。known“知名的”； similar“相似的”； alike“相像的”。 2．The headmaster ________ me around their school. A. conduct B. conducted C. show D. showing 答案与解析　B　此题考查谓语动词的选择。因主语headmaster是单数，故可排除A、C两项，而本句需要的是谓语动词，showing是非谓语动词，故选B项。show/conduct sb. around是固定搭配，意为“带领某人参观……”。 3．I promised my son to take him to the zoo ________ I took a holiday. A. for the first time B. a second time C. the next time D. in time of 答案与解析　C　空格后为从句，因此空格内应填入连词。只有C项可以充当连词，其他选项都不可以。 4．It doesnt make any sense for us to ________ foreigners because this will in turn make them ________ you. A. stare at; glare at B. look; gaze at C. observe at; glare at D. glare at; watch at 答案与解析　A　第一个空用stare at“凝视”，强调长时间地盯着看；第二个空表明对方是怒视，故用glare at; observe和watch是及物动词。 5．In order not to let the others hear what he said, he ________ the news to me. A. shouted B. told C. whispered D. said 答案与解析　C　句意：为了不让别人听到他的话，他悄悄地把那个消息告诉了我。whisper sth. to sb.“向某人耳语某事”，为固定搭配。 6．You will ________ your health by smoking too much. A. wound B. injure C. damage D．hurt 答案与解析　B　句意：你吸烟过多有伤身体。injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，符合题意。wound指枪伤、刀伤，特指战场上受伤；damage主要指对于物的损害；hurt可指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，不合题意。