风力发电机晶闸管并网逆变器的研究.docVIP

风力发电机晶闸管并网逆变器的研究 摘 要 本课题以目前风力发电系统中较普遍使用的MW级风力发电机为研究对象，主要研究用晶闸管作为电力电子变换元件实现风力发电系统的单机并网方案和风电场集中并网方案。本文首先对并网型风力发电机组的工作原理、组成和分类进行了介绍。接着对用IGBT和SCR为主开关管逆变器在结构、性能以及优缺点进行了比较。然后对晶闸管有源逆变器的主电路以及各器件参数进行了设计和逆变器电磁兼容的设计，并介绍基于数字PID的控制系统的数字流程图。最后本文就晶闸管变流器的最大问题谐波和无功做出了详细的分析，并提出了谐波和无功的补偿办法。 关键词：风力发电机，大功率变流，晶闸管，数字PID调节，谐波及无功补偿 The Research of Wind Power Generator SCR Grid-connected Inverter ABSTRACT In this paper the MW grade wind turbine generator commonly used is the research object, which main research thyristor as power electronic conversion element to achieve stand-alone and network solutions for wind power generation system and wind electric field concentration and net programs. Firstly, grid-connected wind turbine working principle, composition and classification are introduced. Secondly, the IGBT and the SCR switch inverter are compared in the structure, properties, advantages and disadvantages. And a thyristor for active inverter main circuit and the device parameters are proposed .Then, the inverter EMC is designed, and the control system of digital chart based digital PID is introduced . Finally this article makes a detailed analysis on the biggest problem of thyristor converter in harmonic and reactive power, and puts forward to the harmonic and reactive power compensation. KEYWORDS：wind turbines，power converter，SCR，figures PID regulator, harmonic and reactive power compensation 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326745615 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc326745615 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc326745616 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc326745616 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc326745617 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc326745617 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326745618 1.1 风力发电的应用现状及前景展望 PAGEREF _Toc326745618 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326745619 1.1.1 风力发电的现状 PAGEREF _Toc326745619 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326745620 1.1.2 风力发电的前景展望 PAGEREF _Toc326745620 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326745621 1.2 我国风电发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc326745621 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326745622 1.3 大型并网风电场接入电力系统的现状及主要问题 PAGEREF _Toc326745622 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc326745