货币政策与财政政策应用中国如何跨越中等收入陷阱王森.pdfVIP

2013 3rd International Conference on Applied Social Science The Application of Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy: How Does China Stride Across Middle Income Trap Wang Sen School of International Business, Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China twilson@jnu.edu.cn Keywords: Middle Income Trap, Social Contradictions, Economic Policy, Government Behavior Abstract. Along with economic rapid development, China is confronted with the plaguing of middle income trap now. The paper studied main experience and lessons of the successful and failed countries in the world, discovered the role of government is very important for striding across middle income trap. By means of the research of china’s monetary policy and fiscal policy, author points out that economic policy has been too much inclined to economic growth, while ignoring the income distribution policy. This is a key reason to induce social contradiction and dilemma continuously. Therefore, Chinese government need to change macroeconomic policy so as to stride across middle income trap smoothly and promote healthy economic development. 货币政策与财政政策的应用：中国如何跨越中等收入陷阱 王森 暨南大学国际商学院，珠海，广东，中国 twilson@jnu.edu.cn 关键词: 中等收入陷阱; 社会矛盾; 经济政策; 政府行为 中文摘要. 中等收入陷阱是目前困扰中国经济纵深发展的热点问题。本文比较了国际上跨越 和陷入中等收入陷阱的两类国家经验和教训，认为政府的政策制定和应用是至关重要的。通 过研究现阶段中国实行的货币政策和财政政策，发现宏观经济政策过多地倾向于经济增长， 而忽视相应的收入分配政策的协调性，这是导致中国社会经济发展困境问题日益突出的关键 原因。中国如果试图成功跨越中等收入陷阱，必须改变宏观经济政策的经济增长倾向性，化 解社会的深层次矛盾，从而使经济健康发展。 1．引言 世界银行在2007年4月初发表的《东亚经济半年报》（以下简称报告）提出了东亚地区要 想获得新一轮成功，必须设法跨越中等收入陷阱。这份报告指出，东亚各国需要有效推进各 自的改革规划和政策措施，包括改善投资环境；开放服务业贸易；面向穷人的信贷渠道；应 用审慎的宏观经济政策；促进教育体系发展以解决技术工人短缺的问题。这份报告主要作者 978-1-61275-052-1/10/$25.00 ©2013 IERI 296