参赛课件吴凤霞测词义.pptVIP

装置 * 猜 词 宁夏青铜峡市一中 吴凤霞 阅读理解技能之一 教学目标 猜 词 技 巧 .利用定义或解说明 .利用对比关系 .利用因果关系 4. 利用举例法 5.利用重述 6 .利用同义词、近义词 7.利用生活经验, 生活常识, 逻辑推理 8.根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义 ●信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life. 1 利用定义或解释说明 蚊子 沙漠 Ex. 1 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ◎We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week. 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班 2、利用对比关系 信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of … Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. 污秽的 节约的 Ex. 2 ◎In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. ◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. ◎Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate. 混乱 天生的 不同意 3、利用因果关系 信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 弹性的 混浊的 Ex. 3 ◎Since I could not afford to purchase the original painting, I bought a replica. An inexperienced eye could not tell the difference. ◎He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade. ◎She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 复制品 精明的 修剪 4、利用举例法 信号词: such, such as, l