单项填空解读(3主谓一致).pptVIP

3.主谓一致 主谓一致为选考考点，考点包括：倒装句主语的确定；集体名词、总称名词、单复数同形名词单复数的确定；不定式、动名词、主语从句做主语以及含介词短语的主语谓语动词的确定。 1. --- Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? --- Ok. Between the two white buildings _____ the post office. A. are lying B. lie C. lies D. lay [解读]此题为破思维定势题。易误选 B。因为很容易把 building 当作句子的主语。实际上这是一个倒装句式。要注意倒装句主语的确定。如： There stands a temple at the foot of the mountain. 山脚有一座庙。 There seems to be two horses in the distance. 远方好象有两匹马。 Inside the room are two computers.有两台电脑在屋子里。 Such are his words.这就是他说的话。 I get up very early, so does he.我起床很早，他也是。 [答案]句子的主语是 the post office，且根据语境，应用一般现在时态，所以选 C. 2. Every necessary means _____ to protect milu deer which _____ very valuable to us. As a result, the number of the milu deer is increasing. A. are used; is B. is being used; is C. have been use; are D. has been used; are [解读]此题两处考查单复数同形名词的主谓一致。单复数同形的名词 Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, deer, fish, means, works 等作主语时，要注意判别是单数还是复数，从而确定动词的形式。如： A glass works is to be built here. 这将建一座玻璃厂。 Most Japanese have traveled abroad.大部分日本人出过国。 Fish live in the water.鱼生活在水中。 [答案] means 单复数同形，此处由 every 修饰，为单数；再由 as a result 可推知 use 动作已发生过，时态应为现在完成时。第二个空前的 milu deer 无不定冠词和其他限定词修饰，可判断 deer 为复数，故答案 D. 3. the flooded family _____ made up of ten people, so the clothing _____ badly needed. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are [解读]此题考查了集体名词的主谓一致。集体名词 family, crew, class, group, team, couple, audience 等后面的谓语动词形式，应视情况而定。如果把名词看作一个整体，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调所有成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。如： The audience were excited at the report by the space hero Yang Liwei. 听了太空英雄杨利伟的报告，听众们非常兴奋。 Our class is a model one, our class are watching TV. 我们班是一个模范班级，我们班现在正在看电视。 [答案]在此句中 family 强调为一个整体，故谓语动词用单数形式；clothing 为总称名词，谓语动词用单数。选 A. 4. Now, some of the time _____ passed, but present at the meeting _____ still silent. A. have; is B. has; is C. has; are D. have; are [解读]此题考查代词单复数的确定。如果名词词组的中心词是 all, most, some, half, the rest, 或分数和百分数等时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则。即：如所