神府矿区开采损害分析及生态重建模式研究环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

Subject Subject ：Study on Mining Damage Analysis and Ecological Reconstruction Mode in Shenfu Mining Area Specialty：Environmental Engineering Name ：Li Wei (Signature) Instructor：Yu Xueyi (Signature) ABSTRACT Shenfu mining area is one of the China’S major base of coal production，its’coal is famous in the world because of high-quality，low-temperature carbonization,high heat， environmental protection，and easily liquefied，pertains to the driving force and chemical quality of coal．The mining area lie in the loess plateau in northern Shaanxi and Maowusu sandland complex transition zone，dry，sand，vegetmion covered low of arid and great sand blown by wind，SO it is semi．arid areas of the fragile ecological environment．Since the 1 980s， the mining area has started large-scale exploitation and made important contributions to development of the local economy．With large-scale mining has brought a series of land damage，water damage，increased desertification，soil pollution，destruction of vegetation， such as ecological problems，and in some mountainous areas has also caused geological disasters such as．1andslides，mud-rock flows and SO on． According to the status in quo of mining subsidence damage，topography， geomorphology and special geographical location and environment conditions in the mining area，base on the analysis of mining subsidence damage types and characteristics of the mining area，on the mining area to the extent of mimng subsidence damage zoning classification defined．And gives an evaluation classification and determinant conditions of the Shenfu mining damage，provides the basis for Ecological Environmental Governance． According to ecological environment conditions in the mining area are unique，brings forward the ecological system of the Shenfu mining area and filled reclamation technology which is the redevelopment of coal mining subsidence cracks and collapse pits；Through filtrating vegetables of the Pioneer mine，determines the