龙首矿贫矿体崩落采矿中第一个底部结构力学稳定性研究力学固体力学专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 兰州大学硕士学位论文摘 兰州大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 针对金川公司龙首矿西部贫矿体大区阶段连续崩落采矿法，通过实地考察和 调查分析矿区地质条件、地质构造和岩石力学性质等现有科研结果，总结了龙首 矿大区阶段连续崩落采矿法可能出现的关键性力学问题，并进行了相应的力学模 拟计算。 崩落采矿的模拟主要包括两个部分：第一部分是以龙首矿西采区24行线为 例，建立符合实际采矿历史演变过程的二维有限元模型，研究了早期露天坑开采 和接续的地下开采在露天坑底部闭矿顶板中形成的应力集中现象，不妨称之为“应 力包，这一现象与矿区露天坑底部持续隆起的特征相符；第二部分是通过建立三 维有限元模型，对矿区大区阶段连续崩落的采矿过程进行了模拟，发现底部结构 的受力既秉承了原始“应力包特征，还显著受到崩落过程的后续影响，在此基 础上，给出了在崩落面积不断扩大过程中底部结构受力和变形的时空动态规律。 研究成果为矿区未来崩落采矿中底部结构的优化设计提供了理论指导和智力 支持，具有现实的工程应用价值。 关键词：大区阶段连续崩落采矿法；应力包；闭矿顶板；底部结构；岩石力学； 有限元 兰州大学硕士学位论文Abstract 兰州大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Based on fieldwork and investigation in existing research results of geological conditions，geological structure and rock mechanics nature in the Ore mining area,this paper summed up key mechanical problems that may appear in the caving method and carried out the corresponding mechanical simulation calculation． The caving simulation include two parts：the first part establishes the two-dimensional finite element model according、^，itll the actual mining history evolution process to study the stress concentration,which called as”stress packets”， in the closed mine roof at the bottom of open pit formed by the early open pit mining and subsequent underground mining，which is consistent with the continuous ridgy characteristics at the bottom of open pit．The second part simulates the mining process of the caving method、)l，itll the established three-dimensional finite element model，and find that the stress field of the bottom structure are significantly affected by the original”stress packets¨characteristics and the subsequent caving process， from which it is obtained that the spatial and temporal law of the stress and the deformation at the bottom structure during the continuous eniarging process of caving area． Research results provide a theoretical guidance for the optimal design of the bottom s伽lctllr．e in the future caving mining． Key words：caving method；stress packets；closed mine roof；bottom structure；rock mechanics；finite element Ⅱ 原创性声明本人郑重声明：本