地区电网分级递阶电压无功优化电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 本文采用的基于分级协调原理的分布式二级控制系统则很好的适合一个主 站和多个中心站的模式，即能体现地调主站的决策、调度、考核权，又能体现中 心站监控权和监控责任，同时也能使得整个地区电网实现无功电压自动控制。调 度中心AVC服务器进行全网优化计算和指标考核，集控站AVC工作站监视电网 状态并维护设备状态，实时控制各中心站电网内所有变电所电容器、电抗器投切 和有载变压器分接头档位调节，以达到在满足各类约束条件下达到全网网损最 小。 在无功优化算法方面本文采用智能算法中的遗传算法。遗传算法用于无功优 化就是在电力系统环境下的一组初始解，受各种约束条件的限制，通过适应值评 估函数评估其优劣，适应值低的被抛弃，只有适应值高的才有可能将其特性迭代 到下一轮解，最后趋向于最优解。在变异操作上，由专家系统中的i f．t h e 11 规则列出关于分接头和补偿电容器的规则，根据分接头两端的电压是否满足约束 条件，在操作规划表中对应的地方选出一个值来修改对应变压器分接头和补偿电 容器调节档位的值。 关键词：电网自动化；电压无功控制；分级递阶；遗传算法 U 浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract In this Paper，based on the principle of hierarchical coordination of distributed secondary control system is good for more than one master station and the central station model．that can reflect the decision to transfer tlle master station，scheduling， assessment rights，but alSO reflcots the Center responsibility of monitoring stations and monitoring the right，but also Can make the power鲥d throughout the region to achieve automatic control of reactive power and voltage．AVC server dispatch center optimization and targets the entire network assessment，control station to monitor network status斟C workstations and maintenance of equipment status．real．time control of all the central station grid substation capacitors．reactors．and switching load transformer tap file position adiustment to achieve the various constraints in meeting the conditions to achieve minimum power loss the whole network． In terms of reactive power optimization algorithm in this Paper，intelligent genetic algorithm．Genetic Algorithm for reactive power optimization in power system environment is a set of initial solution,limited by various constraints．through the fitness evaluation function to assess their strengths and weaknesses．10w fitness Was abandoned．and only a high fitness value be possible to iterate to the next round of solution chara