动词不定式讲解.pptVIP

10．The new treatments ________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. A．invent B．invents C．inventing D．invented 【解析】句意为“由诺曼·白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了许多士兵”。由句意可知用过去分词短语invented by Norman Bethune作后置定语修饰名词treatments。故选D。 【答案】D 11．I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better not. Its bad for you ________too much junk food. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 【解析】“Its＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。句中it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。 【答案】B 12．Whenever you have a chance ________English，you should take it. A．speak B．to speak C．spoke D．speaks 【解析】本题考查动词不定式。由句意“无论什么时候你有一个说英语的机会，你应该抓住它。”可知用不定式短语作后置定语。 【答案】B 13．—It‘s a fine day today.How about ________？ —Sounds great! A．go hiking B．go to hike C．going hiking D．to go to hike 【解析】How about...？意为“……怎么样？”about是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式，故排除A、B、D三项。go hiking“去徒步旅行”。 【答案】C 14．Water Park is a good place ______. A．to have fun B．have fun C．having fun D．to have a fun 【解析】have fun是固定短语，意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”。由句意“水上公园是一个游玩的好地方”可知用动词不定式作后置定语。 【答案】A 15．When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei _____my homework.I really got __. A．copying；annoyed B．copying；annoying C．copy；annoyed D．copied；annoyed 【解析】notice后接不带to的动词不定式或动词的-ing形式，其意思分别为：注意到某人做了某事(看到该动作的全过程)；注意到某人正在做某事。由题干语境可知第一空应填copying。annoying“使生气的；使恼怒的”，主语多为事物：annoyed“生气的；烦恼的”，主语多为人。由主语I知第二空填annoyed。 【答案】A 16．As we all know，its not polite to keep others ________for a long time. A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 【解析】keep sb.doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”，动名词作宾补。句意是“我们都知道，让别人一直等很长时间是不礼貌的。”故选D。 【答案】D 巧记help的用法歌 不定式，作宾补，带to否，要看主。 “主”不亲动可带“to”，“主”要亲动可略“to” Help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 （主语不亲自动手） The teacher help me to prepare for the exam Help help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 （主语亲自动手） Will you help me mend my bike Help sb with sth 帮助某人某事