2013北师大版高二上Unit16《Stories》测试.docVIP

英语：Unit16《Stories》测试（4）（北师大版选修6） 　Period Two　Language Points Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The 9-year-old boy was abandoned(遗弃) by his alcoholic father. 2．Traffic is bad，particularly(尤其是) in the city centre. 3．The monument(纪念碑) was built in memory of the soldiers killed in the battle. 4．He is one of the best novelists(小说家)． 5．Here’s a recipe for preserving(保存) fruit in brandy. 6．Rubin burst out laughing as he read the letter. 7．A crowd gathered to watch the interesting game. 8．The explosion occurred at 5∶23 a．m.. Ⅱ.选词填空 block out,come into view,in a way,as if,be caught in,once upon a time,dig out,break down 1．Once_upon_a_time there was a poor old fisherman. 2．As we rounded the bend in the river，the castle came_into_view. 3．In_a_way，it is nice to be working alone. 4．I must remember to dig_out that book for you. 5．We were_caught_in a rainstorm on the way home. 6．Black clouds blocked_out the sun. 7．You look as_if you’ve had a good time. 8．The elevators in this building always break_down. Ⅲ.同义词辨析 1．用abandon，desert的适当形式填空 (1)They abandoned their sinking ship. (2)Mike just deserted his girlfriend when he met his manager’s daughter. (3)The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 解析　abandon指的是不得已而遗弃、放弃(人、物)。desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。 2．用preserve，protect或defend的适当形式填空 (1)He was anxious to preserve his reputation. (2)In summer，we should try to protect our skin from the sun. (3)We needed more troops to defend the border against possible attacks. (4)Kids should be protected from all that violence. 解析　都含有“保护，使安全”的意思。preserve指“防护，保存……以免被分解或腐烂”。protect指“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等”。defend指“保卫，防御”，应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的。 3．用occur，happen或take place的适当形式填空 (1)Great changes have taken_place in China since the 1980s. (2)It suddenly occurred to me that we could ask our friends to help us. (3)So far Tom hasn’t showed up；what has happened to him? (4)At that moment，a good idea occurred to me. 解析　occur指“发生”时可与happen换用，occur to sb.指某人突然想到/想起某个想法或主意。happen指“偶然发生”时，主语为“事”；当主语是“人”时，意为“碰巧”。happen to sb./sth.指