内蒙古中部地区的北魏墓葬中国史专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙古大学硕士学位论文ToMBS 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 ToMBS oF THE NoRTHERN、MEI IN CENTRAL D姗R MONGOLIA ABSTRACT The Northem Wei is a feudal dynasty that established by TuoBa XianBei，also is a unified minority regimes in Northern China and ruled central plains firstly．Tuoba XianBei belongs to the part of XianBei that origin from the Greater Hinggan．Wim the development of tribe，TuoBa XianBei from forest grew to grassland gradually and expanded to central plains finally．It established Northern Wei regime，unified Northern China and existed with Southern China regime side by side，forming a confrontational paaem of the Northern and Southem Dynasties．As a carrier of reflecting social life at that time，tomb is one of the important parts of social history in Northern Wei and archeology research． Connected with predecessor’S research results and based on systemic examination of tombs discovery of the Northern Wei in Central Inner Mongolia，I analyze the typology of forms and system of tomb and main burial objects，and then divided these tombs into four different periods． Ⅱ 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文Meanwhile，comparing 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 Meanwhile，comparing the central Inner Mongolia with the Datong tombs of Northern Wei which from forms and system of tombs，burial objects， and grave images etc，I mainly analyze mortuary customs difference from two districts and simply discussed why caused it． KEYWORDS：central of Inner Mongolia；Northern of Wei；tombs； forms and system of tombs；burial objects m 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文目录 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 目录 1 1．1选置依据 ． 1 1．2考古发现与研究简史 ． 1．2．1考古发现 ．2 1．2．2考古学研究 7 1 1 薹葬形制分析 12 ．．12 2．3砖宣薹 ．1 4 三、随葬叠物分析 ．18 3．1陶器 18 3．2金嚣 ．．27 3．3铜嚣 。 3．4铁器 ．31 3．5其它置物 ．32 四、墓葬分期 4．1第—期 35 4．2第二期 36 4．3第三期 37 4．4第四期 五、 内骷中部地区北魏墓葬与大同地区北魏墓葬的比较 ．．41 5．1大同地区北魏墓葬的发现情况 ．．40 5．2从薹葬形制的角度分析两地区北魏l葬的异同 ．42 5．3从随葬署物的角度分析两地区北魏墓葬的异同 ．钓 5．3．1冉立和陶鼍 5．3．2冉俩及艇明叠 ．44 5．3．3其它嚣物 —17 5．3．4璧画 48 六、结语 致谢 60 1V 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文一、绪论 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 一、绪论 1．1选题依据 北魏的建立者一拓跋鲜卑，发源于大鲜卑山，大鲜卑山的位置被认为是在大 兴安岭北段1。《魏书·序记》记载：成帝毛时“统国三十六，大姓九十九，威震 北方，毛下传五世至推寅，开始率众离开