乌兰盆地地下水数值仿真模拟与可持续利用.pdfVIP

以上研究成果对乌兰盆地重大水源地建造、地下水资源的合理开发利用以及生态环 境保护提供科学依据，为寻求西北地区一般的水资源开发利用模式积累经验。 关键词：地下水，数值模拟，可持续开采阈值，乌兰盆地 II Abstract Wulan is located at east Qaidam Basin. The climate in this region is semi-arid plateau continental continent with the features of strong and long-duration evaporation, and less and concentrated rainfall . Groundwater is widely distributed with good water quality and water stability. However, the distribution of surface water space in the study area is very uneven. Also, the freezing period is long. Therefore, it is urgent to find water supply scheme for groundwater resources. Taking groundwater dynamics theory as a guide, this thesis is aimed to explore the sustainable utilization of groundwater in Wulan basin. In this study, numerical simulation method is used to study the rules of lake degraded area and investigate the influence of surrounding ecological environment in different mining case. As a result, the threshold of sustainable groundwater exploitation and groundwater protection measures are put forward. Some major opinions and conclusions obtained from this study are showed below: （1）Defining the simulation area. The study area is surrounded by four mountains and one lake, which are Maoniu mountain, Amuneige mountain, Qinghai Nanshan, Buhete mountain and Chaikai lake, in the direction of southwest, northwest, north and west , respectively. In the vertical direction, the surface is upper boundary, and the lower boundary is bedrock. （2 ）Establishment of Wulan basin hydrogeological conceptual model. According to the Wulan basin hydrogeological , geological conditions and the actual flow field are used to simplify the boundary conditions. The western and northeastern boundaries could be conceptualized as