火力发电电力培训教材.docx

目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813009 第一篇 基础理论 PAGEREF _Toc422813009 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813010 1．电工基础知识 PAGEREF _Toc422813010 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813011 1．1直流电路基本概念 PAGEREF _Toc422813011 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813012 1．2电路基本定律 PAGEREF _Toc422813012 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813013 1．3磁场与电磁感应 PAGEREF _Toc422813013 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813014 1．4正弦交流电路 PAGEREF _Toc422813014 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813015 1．5三相交流电路 PAGEREF _Toc422813015 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813016 2．电力变压器 PAGEREF _Toc422813016 \h 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813017 2．1变压器基础知识 PAGEREF _Toc422813017 \h 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813018 2．2变压器等值电路及相量图 PAGEREF _Toc422813018 \h 19 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813019 2．3变压器等值电路参数的测定 PAGEREF _Toc422813019 \h 23 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813020 3．三相异步电动机 PAGEREF _Toc422813020 \h 27 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813021 3．1三相异步电动机工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc422813021 \h 27 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813022 3．2三相异步电动机的等值电路及相量图 PAGEREF _Toc422813022 \h 32 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813023 3．3三相异步电动机的工作特性及其测取方法 PAGEREF _Toc422813023 \h 40 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813024 4．高压供配电系统 PAGEREF _Toc422813024 \h 42 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813025 4．1 电力负荷分级及对供电电源的要求 PAGEREF _Toc422813025 \h 42 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813026 4．2供配电系统主结线 PAGEREF _Toc422813026 \h 42 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813027 4．3负荷计算 PAGEREF _Toc422813027 \h 50 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813028 4．4功率因数的改善 PAGEREF _Toc422813028 \h 58 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813029 4．5短路电流计算 PAGEREF _Toc422813029 \h 63 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813030 4．6高压电器的选择 PAGEREF _Toc422813030 \h 68 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813031 4．7继电保护 PAGEREF _Toc422813031 \h 73 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813032 4．8 高压配电装置 PAGEREF _Toc422813032 \h 82 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813033 5．低压配电系统 PAGEREF _Toc422813033 \h 87 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813034 5．1 低压配电系统典型结线 PAGEREF _Toc422813034 \h 87 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813035 5．2车间变电所设备布置 PAGEREF _Toc422813035 \h 88 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813036 5．3 低压电器设备选择 PAGEREF _Toc422813036 \h 89 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422813037 5．4 低压导线、电缆选择