英语现实主义文学.pptx

Realism现实主义 汉语言1班 2组CatalogbackgroundRealism (Realism), is also called Realism, Generally it that in human cognition, our understanding and perception of objects are same as the actual existence of objects which are independent of our hearts. Generally considered realistic pays more attention to reality and actual reject idealism.现实主义（Realism），又称“写实主义”，认为在人类的认知中，我们对物体的理解与感知，与物体独立于我们心灵之外的实际存在是一致的。一般认为现实主义关心现实和实际而排斥理想主义。beginningRealism is the literature ideological trend which took place in French and British. Then the trend of Realism speeded to places such as Russia, northern Europe and the United States. Finally it has become the mainstream in the 19th century European and American literature and contributed to the peak of the modern European and American literature.现实主义是19世纪30年代首先在西欧的法国、英国等地出现的文学思潮，以后波及俄国、北欧和美国等地，成为19世纪欧美文学的主流，也造就了近代欧美文学的高峰。 resourceRealism Originated from the wests most ancient literary theory, which is the greeks that art is the direct retrieval of natural or imitation of nature. The criteria of success are that the works verisimilitude and the level of similarity.最初源于西方最古老的文学理论，即古希腊人那种“艺术乃自然的直接复现或对自然的模仿”的朴素的观念，作品的逼真性或与对象的酷似程度成为判断作品成功与否的准则。发展历程developmentmagnum opus 《人间喜剧》The Human Comedy作者：巴尔扎克Balzac国别：法国France介绍：人间喜剧，巴尔扎克著，一共有91部，包含了各式各样的长、中、短篇小说和随笔，总名为《人间喜剧》。《人间喜剧》展示了法国社会的整个面貌，其社会历史内容可以归纳为——贵族衰亡、资产者发迹、金钱罪恶，被称为三大主题。The Human ComedyIntroduced：The human comedy, Balzac, a total of 91 units, contains a variety of long, medium and short stories and essays, always called the human comedy. Human comedy shows the whole appearance of the French society, its social and historical content can be summarized as noble decay, bourgeoiss fortune, money evil, is known as the three major themes.The Human Comedy特点：1、高度的典型性，再现典型环境中的典型人物。2、细节真实，突出人物性格，更具感染力。3、强烈的现实性，立意高，视野阔，挖掘深。Characteristic：1、 A high degree of typical, typical characters in the typical environment.2、The details of the real, prominent character, more infectious.3、Realistic, strong conceptio