大型海藻褐藻的水热处理研究环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

大型藻类褐藻的水热处理研究Research 大型藻类褐藻的水热处理研究 Research on Hydrothermal Treatment of Macroalgae Laminarla lapomca Abstract Macroaglae iS a kind of biomass。and always regarded as a kind of renewable resources． Its production is very large．At present，there are many ways to utilize the macroaglae．But high moisture content and high salt content limit the application of the macroaglae． Hydrothermal treatment provides an effective method for the reutilization of macroaglae． Laminaria japonica as a kind of macroaglae has a large amount of carbohydrates，a small amount of lipid and crude fiber．Laminaria japonica was treated using hydrothermal carbonization and liquefaction．The products of hvdrothermal carbonization and liquefaction were analyzed to reveal the mechanism of transformation．At the same time，t}le prospect of high value products were investigated in this study．The detailed conclusions of this study were drawn as follows： (1)The reaction temperature had significant influence on hydrothermal products．The result showed the highest carbon content and HHV of solid product made from raw material got at 240 oC．The carbon content and energy density of solid products made from raw material with salt were increased by 20．64％and 11 6％，the solid products recovery was 1 8．83％．But the carbon content and energy density of solid products made from raw material without salt were only increased by l 4．36％and 5 1．4 1％，and the solid product recovery was 23．92％．So．salt can promote the decomposition of the raw material．The solid recovery became lower and lower，carbon content and energy density were significantly increased． (2)The surface of hydrothermal carbonization products had rich and irregular pore structure．After activation of solid products，the surface area could reach more than 1 000Ⅱl二儋． At the same time，FTIR analysis showed that the solid products contained abundant oxygen and nitrogen functional groups．Solid products could be made into high quality materials． (3)As the reaction tempera