磁阀式可控电抗器仿真与试验研究电气工程电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 特高压电网的快速发展，为电网的安全性、稳定性与电能质量提出了更高的 要求，电网中无功功率的补偿也变得越来越重要。磁阀式饱和电抗器能够平滑、 灵活调节自身输出容量，在无功补偿与电压控制方面有独特的优势。本文主要对 磁阀式可控电抗器的本体结构、工作原理、建模方法、设计计算等方面展开研究。 主要工作如下： (1)研究了对磁阀式电抗器的结构与工作原理，建立磁阀式电抗器的等效 磁路模型，分析电抗器的不同工作状态，建立相应状态下的电磁方程，得到磁阀 电抗器的等效电路。 (2)介分别利用MAXWELL与MATLAB软件建立了双级磁阀式电抗器仿 真分析模型，分析其磁场分布与电气特性。通过与理论的对比，验证了模型的正 确性，确定了双级磁阀电抗器模型的参数设置。 (3)研究了磁阀式电抗器的设计计算方法，确定了铁心直径、导线截面积、 绕组匝数、控制线圈抽头比、磁阕长度等参数的计算公式。按照计算方法，设计 并加工了一台小容量双级磁阀式电抗器，并开展了试验研究。试验结果表明本文 提出的双级磁阀式电抗器设计计算方法是准确的、有效的。 关键词：磁阀式可控电抗器；等效电路；模型分析；设计计算 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Ab 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Ab stract The rapid development of ultra—high voltage have brought higher request for the safety,stability and electric power quality,and the reactive power compensation of the power network becomes more and more important．The magnetic-valve controllable reactor(MCR)has its unique advantages i n reactive power compensation and voltage control because it can adjust its capability smoothly and flexibly．This paper mainly focused on the study of ontology structure，operation principles，modeling methodology,design and calculation of MCR． (1)The structure and operation principles are studied．The equivalent magnetic circuit of magnetic valve is established，and the electromagnetic equations are obtained according to the analysis of the different working states．The equivalent circuit of MCR is presented on the basis of the electromagnetic equations． (2)Two—stage MCR models are establi shed in the software of MAXWELL and MATLAB respectively to analyze the field distribution and electric characteristic．The validity of the models are proved by the comparison between the model and theory, which also determines the parameters setting ofmodel． (3)The design method is studied in this paper,which includes the calculation formulas of iron core diameter,sectional area ofwire，controllable winding tap，length of magnetic valve．A small rated two—stage MCR is designed and manufactured for the experi mental st