一种融合音频和视频的室内智能监控系统计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

安徽大学硕士学位论文 安徽大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract In recent years，with the rapid development of the economy,there have been qualitative progress in computer technology and signal processing technology．The indoor intelligent monitoring is getting more and more attention．The intelligent monitoring system not only gets rid of the drawback of the single function of the conventional video monitoring but also is able to conduct real-time target monitoring and tracing on the monitored scenes．What’S more，it greatly reduces labor,material consumptions and finance．Therefore，it has gained broad applications in such aspects as industry,transportation，banking and security．However,the monitoring capacities and scope of single cameras limited，and the increasing of the number of cameras will undoubtedly increase the investment costs．Therefore，this thesis proposes an indoor intelligent monitoring system that fuses the audio and video．On the basis of reviewing the domestic and overseas relevant theses，it conducts supervision and detection regarding the abnormal circumstances which were occurring the two aspects of audio and video．Specifically,the following research and RD work is conducted： (1)On the basis of analysis of the abnormal sound characteristics and the models of indoor noise models，it proposes a pretreatment method on the signals acquired by the array,including Sound Endpoint Detection，SED and background noise removal techniques．The experiments demonstrate that under the environment with low signal- to—noise ratio，SED is unable tO reach the ideal detection effects．However,when the endpoint detection is conducted on the denoised signals，its accuracy will be greatly elevated．It is proved by the successive experiments that an excellent pretreatment method is not only beneficial to reducing the computation but also facilitates the elevation of the location precision． (2)On the basis of the generation model of the microphone array signals，it generalizes some common time delay estimation