构造解析中微观尺度研究方法综述-中国科技论文在线.PDF

中国科技论文在线 构造解析中微观尺度研究方法综述 朱鹏，吴财芳** （中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院，徐州，221116 ） 5 摘要：构造作用会在微观尺度留下丰富的指示信息，通过观察和分析这些微观信息，可以有 效地对与构造作用相关的应力、应变环境、运动特征、动力机制等进行定性或定量分析，是 实现构造解析定量化、精确化的重要研究方法。在查阅前人文献的基础是，对一些比较常用 的、成熟的微观研究方法及其应用情况做了介绍，包括超微构造、微观构造分析、镜质组反 10 射率光性组构、红外光谱法、X 射线衍射法。构造岩体的微观信息包罗万象，如何更多、更 有效地发现、提取并利用这些信息以进行区域构造解析，是每一个构造地质工作者需关心的 问题。相信随着研究的深入、技术的成熟，微观研究会在区域构造解析中发挥更大的作用。 关键词：构造地质学；构造解析；微观信息；应力环境；变形 中图分类号：P5 15 Overview of microcosmic research methods in regional structural analysis ZHU Peng, WU Caifang (School of Resources and Earth Science,China University of Mining and 20 Technolog,Xuzhou,221116) Abstract: Tectonism will result in abundant microcosmic information in the rock. By the observation and analysis on these characteristics, the information such as tectonic stress environment, deformation and movement features and dynamic mechanism related to tectonism can be obtained qualitatively or quantitatively. It is an effective method for quantitative and 25 precise analysis of regional tectonism. Based on the former literature, some popular and mature microcosmic research methods are introduced, including super-microscopic structures and microscopic structure analysis, vitrinite reflectance optical fabric, infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Microcosmic information abounds in tectonic rock, the issue about how to discover more hidden information and apply them in the regional structural analysis should draw 30 all the structural geologists’ attention. With the developme