大学四级英语试卷.doc

大学四级英语套题 阅读理解 Directions:In this section there are some passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements with four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You are supposed to read the passage and make the best choice to complete each question or unfinished statement. Then type the answer in the blank on the web page.[题 数:10;分数:20分;参考时间:20分0秒] 题 57 - 61 Passage 1 For more than years we have known, or could have known, that there is an unconscious to counterbalance consciousness. Medical psychology has furnished all the necessary empirical (经验主义的) and experimental proofs of an unconscious psychic reality that demonstrably influences consciousness and behavior. All this is known, but no practical conclusions have been drawn from it. We still go on thinking and acting as if we were simplex and not duplex. Accordingly, we imagine ourselves to be innocuous, reasonable, and humane. We do not think of distrusting our motives, or of asking ourselves how the inner man feels about the things we do in the outside world, but actually it is frivolous(无关紧要的), superficial, and unreasonable of us, as well as psychically unhygienic (不洁净的), to overlook the reaction and viewpoint of the unconscious. One can regard ones stomach or heart as unimportant or even worthy of contempt, but nevertheless overeating and overexertion have consequences that affect the whole man. Yet we think that psychic mistakes and their consequences can be erased by mere words, for psychic means less than air to most people. All the same, nobody can deny that without the psyche there would be no world at all and still less a human world. Virtually everything depends on the human soul and its functions. It is worthy of all the attention we can give it, especially today when everyone admits that the weal or woe of the future will be decided of world-wide epidemics, but rather by the psychic changes in man. Only an almost imper