安全量子密钥分配的实用化研究光学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要传输距离以及安全密钥生成率都有一定的提升。有趣的是，这种提升与光 摘要 传输距离以及安全密钥生成率都有一定的提升。有趣的是，这种提升与光 子数解析探测器的量子效率以及暗计数关系不大，这也暗示了现今不完美 的光子数解析探测器在量子密钥分配系统中的实用性。 3．我们在实际商用通讯光纤网上搭建并试运行成功了七用户多层级量子密码 城域网。量子密码技术的网络架构和应用模式研究是其实用化进程中的关 键环节。此量子密码网络以“法拉第一迈克尔逊”干涉环结构为基础通讯模 块，能够保证长时稳定的安全密钥分配。为了提高网络通讯效率，我们把 网络分成了两个层级：一层是保证高网络容量和低信息阻塞率的全时全通 主干网；另一层则是为了网络的灵活性和扩展性，利用光开关和可信中继 的子网。在这个安全网络中分发的密钥，可以用于实现用户之间实时的视 频、声音、实时短消息以及保密文件等各种数据的保密传输。整个网络应 用包含有完整的量子密钥分配过程和配套的应用程序软件，是一个真正的 面向用户具有无条件安全性的实际保密网络。这项工作代表着量子密码实 际应用卖出了关键的一步。 关键词：量子密码；量子密钥分配；量子通讯网络；光子数解析探测器 Ⅱ AbstractF∞m Abstract F∞m anclent tirues to Information Ages that we live nowsecure conununlcatlons are requiring everywhere．Not just for military and diplomacy of countries but aIso for personal privacy, it acts more and more important． Conventional cryptography serves well to achieve this goal for a 10ng time． ．NeVertheIess，the security of conventional cryptography is based on the asSumption of compu协tional complexity,such as the discrete finding log or factoring．As a resuIt， lt meets 8nuge challenge aS the computer 呲ept technology develops rapidiy and the m quantum computer is presented．That is why people start seeking a be锨 method to keep secrets． As the interdiscipline of quantum mechanics and c聊tographyquant啪 c聊tography can solve the problem well．Quantum c卯tographyprecisely named quantum key distribution，can supply two distant users，Alice and Beb，eXpanding the shanng sectile key by transmitting quantum states throu曲a quantum channel． uomparcd to the conventional one，the advantage of quantum c巧pto聊hy is its 曲soIute∞cu峨because it is based on the quantum principles：the no．cIone tIleor锄锄d the uncertainty principle．As long as quantum mechanics is correct．the secreey of quantum cryptography can be guaranteed．Since the first quaI咖m kev distribution protocol is presented by Bennett and Brassard in 1 984，the whole field is Dloommg ln research and implementation in practical commercial communication systems． uonslde瑚g 1ts application in practice，system of quant