基于分区解耦配电网状态估计分布式并行计算.PDFVIP

第42 卷 第 15 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.15 2014 年 8 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Aug. 1, 2014 基于分区解耦的配电网状态估计的分布式并行计算 1 1 1 2 黄 伟 ，庞 琳 ，曹 彬 , 华亮亮 （1.华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京 102206；2.国网蒙东电力通辽供电公司，内蒙古 通辽 028000 ） 摘要：以全量测配置为边界对配电网馈线进行解耦分区，把分区作为独立的分析单元对状态估计进行分块处理，并采用基于 支路电流的量测变换技术对配电网的单分区进行状态估计。同时，构建了分布式并行计算的分层结构，引入基于消息中间件 ZeroMQ 技术，采用不同类型套接字的组合实现分布式系统内部的 N-N 高效通信。并在分布式并行计算平台上以分区状态估 计为子任务，实现全网状态估计的分布式并行计算。算例分析表明：在配电网规模达到 500 节点及以上时，采用所提出的状 态估计分布式架构进行计算具有明显的速度优势。 关键词：状态估计；量测变换；ZeroMQ；分布式并行计算；配电网 Parallel and distributed computing for an area-decoupled state estimation method for distribution systems 1 1 1 2 HUANG Wei , PANG Lin , CAO Bin , HUA Liang-liang (1. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China; 2. State Grid Tongliao Power Supply Company, Tongliao 028000, China) Abstract ：Considering the scale of current distribution systems, parallel and distributed computing is addressed. Which parallel technology and architecture to take and how to divide the computing unit are two key issues of distributed computing. A hierarchy of distributed platform is built based on ZeroMQ, which can provide N-N connection by different kinds of socket. To support the parallel computing, a feeder is decomposed into subareas which are area-decoupled, so that we can regard each subarea as an independent estimation unit. At the same time, the branch-current-based method is proposed