英语：unit1 friendship-grammar课件(新人教版必修1).pptVIP

Secrets of Phelps’ success? gift interest determination courage hard work ambition …… 直接引语： 直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。 例：He said: It is too late. 间接引语： 用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。 例：He said it was too late. 2.时态变化?????????? 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致. 2）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下： 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成时 不变 不变 1.“I am very glad to visit your school”, she said.? She said that she was very glad to visit our school.? 2. Tom said, “We are listening to the pop music.” Tom said that they were listening to the pop music.? 3. Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.? 4. He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off ??to change to a No. 3 bus?” He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus.? 5. “Why did she refuse to go there?” the teacher asked.? The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.? 6. Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework?before you watched TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. 注意： 1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。例如： ?Teacher said to? us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. The teacher said? to us : “Light travels faster than sound .” The? teacher said? that? light ?travels ?faster than? sound . 2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。例如? ： She said: I went to England in 1998.” She said she went to England in 1998. 3.人称的变化 直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例如： 直接引语 She said:“ I am hungry。” 间接引语 She said she was hungry. 直接引语 Mum said to me:“ You can clean your bedroom tomorrow.” 间接引语 Mum told me that I could ?clean my bedroom the next day . Mr. Smith said，“He is a good worker. ’’ Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker. 4.其他变化 Summary Homework * Michael Phelps 直接引语和间接引语 “I have a long body and long arms, a gift and love for swimming.” Phelps said he had a long body