汽机培训教材(PPT 45页).pptVIP

喀北电站汽机概述 Turbine overview;喀北电站汽机图片 turbine picture;汽机主机的结构概述 General description of main unit structure 汽轮机的结构组成： Composition of steam turbine 静止部分：包括汽缸、喷嘴、隔板、隔板套、汽封及轴承等部件； Static parts: including casing, nozzle, diaphragm, diaphragm sleeve, gland seal and bearings etc. 转动部件：包括动叶片及转子（叶轮、主轴）联轴器、汽封等部件； Rotating parts: including moving blade and rotor (impeller, main shaft), coupling, gland seal etc. 附属设备：包括主汽阀、调节汽阀、调节系统、主油泵、辅助油泵及润滑装置等。 Auxiliary equipment: including main steam valve, adjusting steam valve, adjusting system, main oil pump, auxiliary oil pump and lubricating device etc. ;主机的结构概述及性能参数;汽缸、滑销系统;高压缸前部有四个蒸汽室，与汽缸焊成一体，每个蒸汽室内装有一只调节阀，四个调节阀各自控制着一组喷嘴。每个调节阀由一个调节阀操纵座控制其开度。新汽通过主汽阀后，由四根主汽管分别引入四个高压调节阀，由调节阀控制进入高压缸的蒸汽流量。高压缸排汽通过位于汽缸上方的两根连通管进入低压缸。进入低压缸的蒸汽对称地向前后两个方向流动，在通流部分膨胀做功之后，经过低压缸扩压管排入排汽装置。 There are four steam chambers in front of casing，which are welded integrally with casing, each air chamber is equipped with a control valve, the individual control valves controls a group of nozzle respectively. A control pedestal of control valve controls the opening of a control valve. After passing through the main stop valve, the fresh steam is introduced into HP control valve by four main steam pipes, the steam entering into HP casing is controlled by control valve. The exhausted steam from HP casing enters into LP casing through two connecting tubes located on the top of casing. The steam entered into LP casing flows forward and backward symmetrically, after expanding to work in the admission passage. The steam will be discharged into exhaust device through diffuser tube of LP casing.;低压缸为双流式，轴承箱落地。该缸为双层，外缸为钢板焊接，由三段组成，内缸为小段铸件及钢板焊接而成。内缸以键定位，两脚搁在外缸内侧的支撑面上，外缸支撑在基架上。外缸与轴承座间在下半设有立键。高低压缸连通管与低压内外缸靠波纹管相联，满足既能密封又能自由膨胀的要求。 LP casing is double flow, its bearing box is grounding arranged. This casing is also of too layers, the exterior casing is welded with steal board, and composed of three stages, the interior casing is welded with short casting and steel board. Interior casing is