英语：The nfinitive不定式课件.pptVIP

本节课重点提要 1. 不定式的基本形式和否定形式 2. 不定式的时态和语态 3. 不定式的基本用法 4. 不带to的不定式 They advised me to give up smoking . He promised to take care of the poor child. I warn them not to go out alone. She decided not to be late again. 请看例句： They invited us to go there this summer. They seemed to be talking about something secret. I’m sorry to have done that . I’m very delighted to be invited to Mary’s birthday party. I’m pleased to have been given this chance. I find it interesting to work with him. 如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it 作形式宾语。类似的动词还有 ( ) 等 Exercise P9 13.The teacher asked us___so much noise. (2003北京春季高考) A.dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make Homework: 1. 背诵并默写不定式时态和语态的表格。 2. 看例句，复习笔记要点。 3. 课课练 P15 period 5 * 不定式的基本形式是由“to + 动词原形”构成，其否定形式是not to do. Step 1 基本形式和否定形式 Step 2 (1)不定式的一般形式所表示的动作，通常与谓语的 动作（状态）同时发生. Eg. They invited us to go there this summer. (2)如果谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行，这时不定式就要用进行式。 Eg. They seemed to be talking about something secret. (3)如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就要用完成式。 Eg. I’m sorry to have done that . 不定式的时态和语态 如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式要用被动形式. to have been done to have done 完成时 无 to be doing 进行时 to be done to do 一般时 被动语态 主动语态 　　　语态 时态 小 结 Step 3 不定式的用法 (1) 作主语 eg. 1) It is right to give up smoking. 不定式短语作主语时，用it 作形式主语，真正的主语后置。 (2) 作宾语 不定式短语可以作宾语，以下动词后，跟不定式作宾语 eg. 1) He wanted to go. agree, decide, expect, fail ,help, hope,manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ▲(构成V.+ to do的形式) ▲(构成 主语+V.+ it +宾补+ to do sth. 的形式) feel, think, consider, make, believe (3) 作宾语补足语 eg. He asked me to do the work with him. 在feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, have, let, make 等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to。但 是这些句子如果变成被动结构时，就必须带to。 Eg. I often hear him sing the song. He is often heard to sing the song. 注意 allow, ask, advise, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, would like, order, permit, persuade, teach, te