小学四种时态句子结构以及各种时态标志词.docVIP

小学四种时态句子结构以及各种时态标志词 一般现在时的句型结构 一般现在时的标志词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, five days a week, three times a month 等. 含有be动词的句子结构的变化： 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其他。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be + 主语+其它？如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. ④特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般 ④特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般 i问句？如:Where is my bike? 含有行为动词的句子结构的变化: 肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English?我们学习英语。 否定句：主语+ don*t( doesn*t) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread ? He does nt ofte n play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其他？如：- Do you often play football?? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.- Does she go to work by bike?? Yes, she does ? / No, she does nt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句？即：疑问词+ Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其 他？如：How does your father go to work? _般过去时句型结构 —般过去时标志词:yesterday, last, the day before …，ago 和 过去的某个时间 ＞具体如下： (1 ) yesterday, yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening , last week, last year, at the end of last term/ week/ mo nth/year 等， (2)一段时间+ ago 如:ten years ago, five hours ago, (3)过去的某个时间f 如：on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s 等. 1 ?含有be动词的句子结构的变化： G)am和is在一般过去时中变为waso ( was not=wasn,t) (2)are 在一般过去时中变为 were。( were not二werent) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定.疑问的变化和is, am, are —样,即否定句在was 或were后加not ,—般疑问句把was或were调到句首,特殊疑问句的结构为 词+—般问句。 词+—般 问句。 2?含有行为动词的句子结构的变化: 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。如：Jim went home yesterday. 否定句：主语+didnt + 动词原形。如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. —般疑问句：Did+主语+动原+其他？如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：(1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如 What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:i问词+动词过去式+其他？ ⑵疑问词当主语时: i问词+动词过去式+其他？ Who went to home yesterday? _般将来时句型结构 _般将来时标志词： tomorrow, next, soon, in a few days, in the future f from now on,或者未来的某个时间f如in the year 2500等。 1 ?用 be going to 表达 肯定句：主语+be （am/is/are） + going to +动词原形+其他 We are going to have a football match in six days.我们六天后将要进行足球比赛。 否定句：主语+be (am/is/are) + not + going to +动词原形+其他 如： We arent going to have a football match in six days.我们六天后将不进行足球比赛。 一般疑问句：Be （am/is/are） +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？如： Are you going to have a football match in six days?你们六天后将进行足球比赛吗？ 特