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小学英语名词变复数练习45678.doc
小学阶段名词的单数和复数
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;不可数名词没有复数形式。 可数名词:非常容易界定这个名词的数量,如一本书,一个苹果,一个水杯等等。
不可数名词:不容易界走和走义它的数量 例如:牛奶,水,空气■肉类等等。
可数名词具有单复数形式,不可数名词没有单复数形式。
从单数变为复数,变形规则如下:
.—般情况下,直接加?s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加?es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
?以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加?es ,如:family-families (家庭),
strawberry-strawberries (草莓)
.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加?es ,如:knife-knives
5?不规则名词复数:
mamen, woman?womenz policeman (男警察)-policemen, policewoman (女警察) -policewomen, mouse-mice, child (孩子)-children , foot-feet,, tooth-teeth , fish-fish, sheep (羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese?Chinese, Japanese?Japanese 等等
以下词常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水)milk件奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange (橙汁)juice (果汁)bread (面包)
练习题
写出下列各词的复数
watch child photo diary
day foot book dress
tooth sheep box strawberry
thief
vo-vo
peach
san dwich
man
woman
paper
juice
water
milk
rice
tea
注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.
二、练习题。
lx There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
are photoes B. are photos
C. is a photo D. is photos
This kind of car made in Shanghai.
is B .are C .were D .has
There are four and two in the group.
Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen
C. Japanese,German CJapanes巳 Germa ns
That s art book.
an B. a C. the D are
The boys have got already.
A. two bread B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
The old man wants .
A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples
There some in the river.
is zfish B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs D. are Jish
There_ two_ in the box.
is watch B. are watches
C. are watch D. is watches
We should clean twice a day?
A .our tooth B. our tooths
C.teeth D.our teeth
The meeting room is near the reading room.
teacher B. teacher s C. teachers D.teacher
In Britain are all painted red?
AJetter boxes B」etters boxes
C.letter box D.letters box
They come from d iff ere nt
country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
How many do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the to
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