高中语法精讲系列(一)定语从句.ppt

(6)考查表示同位关系的of which [whom] ［例］Her sons, both of whom worked abroad, rang her up this morning. 【点津】选择介词三原则 (1)根据句子意思表达的需要；(2)根据从句中动词或形容词与介词的习惯搭配；(3)根据先行词和介词的习惯搭配。 考点 4 5组易混关系代词的用法辨析 考查指数★★★ ①All that glitters is not gold. ②He told me everything that he knew. 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时 只用that不用which的情况 典句例示 主要用法 类型 ①It is the very novel that I have ever read. ②Australia is the only country that is also a continent. 先行词被only, any, few, no, very, little等修饰时 只用that不用which的情况 This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. 先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时 典句例示 主要用法 类型 Which is the bike that you lost? 主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 先行词为人、物并用时 只用that不用which的情况 Shandong is no longer the province that it used to be. 先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时 典句例示 主要用法 类型 What’s that which was put in the car? 先行词为that/those时 只用which不用that的情况 Tom came back, which made us happy. 引导非限制性定语从句时 Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born? 关系代词前有介词时 He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him. which用作定语时 典句例示 主要用法 类型 the same. . . as与the same. . . that ①This is the same book as he lent me last week. 这是他上星期借给我的那类 书。 ②This is the same book that he lent me last week. 这是他上星期借给我的那本 书。 the same. . . as表示相似的东西 the same. . . that表示同一人或物 典句例示 主要用法 类型 such/so. . . as与such/so. . . that ①This is such an easy question as I can answer. ②This is such an easy question that I can answer it. such/so. . . as(定语从句)像……那样 such/so. . . that(状语从句)如此……以至于 典句例示 主要用法 类型 as与which ①Avatar is a very successful film, as is known to all. ②As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China. ③The sports meeting was put off, which astonished us. as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，有时还可插入主句中。which引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后 as意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多用see, know, expect, say, mention, report等；which意为“这一点” 典句例示 主要用法 类型 考点 5 定语从句与其他从句的辨析 考查指数★★★ 与并