英语：Modue3 Grammar 不好.pptVIP

Adverbial clause of time 时间状语从句 1. 常用引导词：when，as，while， before，after，since，till，until， once，whenever，every time， each time，next time，the first time，last time，from the time, by the time, the summer，the year，the day，the morning， the night等。 2. as soon as, the moment，the instant，the minute， immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner … than …, hardly … when…均表示“一…… 就……”。 3. It is/ has been +段时间 + since 从句 It (will ) be + 段时间 + before 从句 Once it stops raining，we will leave for home. 雨一停下来，我们就回家。 He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他快把我撞倒了才看见我。 Every/Each time he comes，he telephones me first. 他每次来都先打电话。 The first time I met her，she was teaching children to sing a song. 我第一次见到她，她正在教孩子们唱歌。 I recognised him the moment/instant/ minute he got off the train. 他一下火车，我就认出了他。 The gentleman was born the year the Civil War broke out. 这位绅士出生在内战爆发的那一年。 when 观察： While they were doing homework, someone broke into the house. While he was still a teenager, he was a big star. 分析：while引导的从句表示“在……过程中”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生。从句的动作表示较长时间，因此常用延续性动词。 while 观察： While they were doing homework, someone broke into the house. While he was still a teenager, he was a big star. 分析：while引导的从句表示“在……过程中”，强调某一段时间内主句和从句的动作在同一时期发生。从句的动作表示较长时间，因此常用延续性动词。 Rewrite the sentences: While he was walking in the street, he met Tim. While walking in the street, he met Tim. Walking in the street, he met Tom. as 试观察： 1)As they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily. 2) She sang as she worked. 分析：as引导的从句表示“当……时；一边……一边……”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴随。有时可译为“随着”。 GRAMMAR 2 The past perfect tense 试观察： After they had become stars in their own country, the Beatles toured the United States. We hadn’t seen each other since I left my hometown. 分析： 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生的或完成的动作。它表示“过去的过去”。 表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态。 Could you bring out time expressions or clauses often used in past perfect tense sentences? 分析：过去完成时常与by, for, before, since