直接引语间接引.pptVIP

直接引语 间接引语 Period3 Grammar 1．Teaching objectives Learn to use direct speech and indirect speech 2. Teaching important point Summarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech. 3. Teaching difficult point Learn about the special cases in which the tenses shouldn’t be changed. 4. Teaching methods Discussing, summarizing and practicing. 5. Teaching procedures Step1: Lead in T: In the last lesson, we learned Anne Frank’s story. She is telling her stories to two of her friends—you and Tom. Tom has something wrong with his ears, so you have to repeat Anne’s sentences, using indirect speech. Sometimes you explain Tom’s sentences to Anne. “I have to stay in the hiding place.” said Anne. → Anne said she had to stay in the hiding place. “Do you feel sad when you are not able to go outdoors?” Tom asked Anne. → Tom asked Anne if/whether she felt sad when she was not able to go outdoors. “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→ Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. “What do you call your diary?” Tom asked. → Tom asked what she called her diary. 1.时态变化 1).时态需要变化 ： 2).时态不需要变化 ： ①.一般现在时变一般过去时： The girl said, “Im sorry for being late for class.” ?→The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class. ②.一般过去时变过去完成时： ?? He said to me, “I met your father.” →He told me that he had met my father. ③.一般将来时变过去将来时： She said, “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend. ④.现在完成时变过去完成时： She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said that she had lost a pen ⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时： ?She said to me, “I’m studying Japanese these days.” →She told me that she was studying Japanese those days. 2).时态不需要变化的是： a. 直接引语中是： ①.客观真理： ?“The earth goes around the sun.” said the teacher. →The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. ②.有具体的过去年月日： ?Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 21,1980.” →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. ③.过去完成时： ?She said, “They had left when I arrived there.” →She said t