广州版九年级语法总汇.docVIP

广州版九年级语法总汇精讲精练 Step 1 U1单元重点语法—定语从句 1、关系代词who，whom, whose，which，that引导的定语从句。 2、关系副词where，when, why引导的定语从句。 【课文引例】However,some teachers believe that children who watch too much TV commercials care more about money and owning thing. 但是有些老师相信看太多商业广告的孩子会更加关注钱财，关注占有物品。 【知识点拨】who watch too many TV commercials 是定语从句，先行词是children，who在句子中作主语 【实战分析】The man who spoke at the meeting is Li Ming’s father. 在会议上发言的那个人是李明的父亲。 下面对定语从句进行详细讲解。 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who，whom, whose，which，that 。 关系副词有：where，when, why 。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 、关系代词引导的定语从句 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 【 能力测试】 ① The man _____ is standing at the gate is Li Ming’s father. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom ② The boy ____you met just now is my best friend. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom ③ The policeman caught the thief ______ stole the woman’s handbag. A. where B. whose C. that 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 【 能力测试】 ① The book ______ cover is yellow is mine. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom ② The boy ______ home is near the school walks to school everyday. A. who B. whose C. that D. whom ③ Can I borrow your pen _______color is black? A. who B. whom C. that D. of which 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词th