英国文学18世纪.pptVIP

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2019-01-29 发布于北京
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英国文学18世纪.ppt

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The 18th CenturyThe Age of Enlightenment in England1688-1798(18世纪萌芽时期）; 1. The background of the Enlightenment 2. The development of the Enlightenment 3. The main Enlighteners （the English Enlighteners and France Enlighteners ） 4. The main achievements of the Enlightenment 5. The influence of Enlightenment ;1、Background; 2. The development of the Enlightenment;3. The main Enlighteners; In their works，these writers criticized different aspects of contemporary England，discussed social problems，and even torched upon morality and private life. The literature of the Enlightenment in England mainly appealed to the middle class readers. ;Joseph Addision 约瑟夫·艾迪生;Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔;Alexander Pope 亚历山大·蒲柏 (1688- 1744）;The France Enlighteners;Charles de Secondat 孟德斯鸠 (1689.1.18-1755.2.10);Denis Diderot 狄德罗 (1713.10.5 – 1784.7.30);Jean-Jacques Rousseau 让·雅克·卢梭（1712-1778）;4.The main achievements of the Enlightenment;5. The influence of Enlightenment;After the tempestous events of the 17th century, England entered a period of a comparatively peaceful development. The Revolution of 1688, which banished the last of the Stuart kings and called William of Orange (husband of king James II’ daughter Mary) to the throne, marks the end of the long struggle for political freedom in England. No sooner were the people in control of the government than they divided into hostile parties: the liberal Whigs, who were determined to safeguard popular liberty, and the conservative Tories, with tender memories of kingcraft, who would leave as much authority as possible in the royal hand. ;; ·The world seemed different in 1785. A sense of new, transformed the daily life of the British people.;Literary Development;1. Neoclassicism 新古典主义;Alexander Pope (1688-1744);Addison and Steele;2. Sentimentalism 感伤主义;3. The beginning of modern novel;Henry Fielding 亨利·菲尔丁（1707－1754）;Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福 1660-1731;Jonathan Swift 乔纳森·斯威夫特(1667-174