水资源可持续发展资料.ppt

* * * * * * Sustainable Management of Water Resources in Urban Areas Perry L. McCarty Stanford University Inha University 1978 INHA University World Class University Research Team Sustainability – Using Wastewater as a Resource Water Industry Agriculture Domestic Use Fertilizing nutrients (NP) Energy Orange County Water District 2008 Wastewater Reuse (190,000 m3/d) Tertiary treatment using microfiltration, reverse osmosis,ultraviolet/peroxide treatment Historical Approach for Nutrient Recovery Traditional Approach to Energy and Nutrient Recovery - Anaerobic Treatment to Methane What is Best Reuse Option for Capturing All of Wastewater’s Resource Potential? Answer: Use for Irrigation Irrigation is a consumptive use – best to use water for another purpose first Irrigation is major consumer of water Quality requirements less than for domestic reuse Wastewater nutrients (NP) need not be removed through energy-intensive processes – they are useful fertilizers Wastewater energy potential can be saved through anaerobic treatment and distributed treatment systems Water Reuse for Agriculture in Monterey County Monterey Regional Water Pollution Control AgencyRecovers Water, Energy, and Nutrient Resources Largest irrigated crop wastewater recycle in U.S. Produces 76,000 m3/day recycled water Irrigates 5,000 hectares Through anaerobic treatment and cogeneration, produces 50% of WWTP’s energy needs No energy wasted for nitrogen oxidation – all is used as plant fertilizer Distributed versus Centralized Treatment Centralized treatment Cost effective for disposal Treated water often not located where needed Distributed Better adapted for resource recovery Can be large or small scale Examples Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County Solaire and Dockside Green Apartments Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County - Reuse by Surface Spreading at Satellite Plants Whittier Narrows Plant (1962) 57,000 m3/d San Jose Plant (1971) 380,000 m3/